本文目录
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出国留申请流程？
对于很多想要深造提升水的同来说，出国留便是其中一种比较受欢迎的方式，但很多同对于出国留的申请流程并不十分清楚，以至于浪费不少时间和精力，申请效率非常低。今天小编来给大家梳理一遍，看看出国留应该如何准备？
校选择
留市场介绍
随着经济化和教育化时代的到来，我国留服务行业已进入快速发展阶段，每年有太多生选择出国留，已然成为全世界的留人员派遣国。
>各国政策介绍
之下，各国留政策无常。为大家梳理热门留（英/美/澳/加/新加坡）的及政策变化：包括网课、出入境、、录取标准、包机等等丰富内容。不管同们选择什么留，一定要提前了解相关政策。
英国篇
>一、网课
大部分校已经确定开日期：9月中旬——十月初，将使用“混合教方法”，即在线教和面对面教的结合。一般开后lecture（大课）计划通过在线形式进行，tutorial（辅导课）计划通过面授进行。
个别大有不同的措施：
1、利兹大
受影响，可能会做出如下调整：灵活的到达日期；期提供一些线上课程；或者推迟线下教的开日期。
2、爱丁堡大
开时间定在9月21日。官网警告生，预计申请延期的人会很多，所以大会设置名额“”。
二、出入境
受影响，从2020年6月8日起，英国将对入境的公民和来访者实施新的入境规定。规定包括：
1、入境者需要提供其旅行史和。
2、入境之后的前14天内需要在所居住的地方进行自我隔离，除非常特殊的情况下，不得擅自离开隔离场所。
三、录取标准
在英国，超过60所大承认多邻国（Duolingo）成绩（相较雅思而言，多邻国更容易拿到较高的分数）。除此之外，接受雅思拼分、六级成绩、IELTS Indicator的校数量也在持续增加。
要求降低实例：
伦敦经济院：为生暂免GRE和GMAT的成绩要求。
南安普顿大接受Duolingo语言成绩，申请者可以享受10%的考试费用优惠。
越来越多的院校确认语言课采用网课模式，同时也接受非UKVI雅思，PTE，Duolingo考试（如UCL，南安，伯明翰等）甚至是大外英语六级考试（如伯明翰）来配读语言课。
四、
6月22日，英国各个中心，生办理启动。
生：
已经获得Tier 4的，如因影响无法来到英国，将被允许参加远程习，校不需要取消担保。还未申请Tier 4，但已经获得Offer的，若希望参与远程习课程，则无需校发放担保；
7月31日之后过期、因影响不能离境英国的人士，也可以直接在英国境内转换长期，生的申请者无需返所在国申请；
允许已持有Tier 4的留生在家上网课。无论生是在英国还是返其所在上网课，都将不会被视为违反要求。
工作：
PSW2021重磅归，政策放宽、境外习的生也可申请该;只要在2021年4月6日前入境英国并符合条件，均都有资格申请PSW;
自2021年夏天起，作为新“毕业生工作（PSW）举措”的一部分，在英国高校获得博士位的生，毕业后在英国居住和工作的时间从原先的两年延长至三年。
五、费减免
费减免：
据外媒报道，英国约有四分之一的大将提供“奖励”或“津贴”来吸引更多生。
杜伦大：符合条件，在9月份过来，就减免25%费；
符合条件的约克大生，语言课费降低25%；语言课升读到正课的生，正课费减免10%的政策。
六、包机
许多大已经开始计划包机将生运向英国（单独或联合包机）。
这些英国大计划单独包机分别是：伦敦大院、格拉斯哥大、博尔顿大以及赫瑞瓦特大。
西南部九所大联合包机-目前最庞大的英国大联合包机队伍，是由布里斯托大组织的「西南部大联合包机」队伍，参与联合包机的大已经壮大到9所！这些校分别是：巴斯大、布里斯托大、卡迪夫大、卡迪夫城市大、埃克塞特大、普利茅斯大南威尔士大、斯旺西大以及西英格兰大。
英格兰北部九所大联合包机-英格兰北部九所大也正在和海南航空协商在9月和10月提供包机的可能性，这些大分别是：曼彻斯特大、谢菲尔德大、杜伦大、利兹大、兰卡斯特大、约克大、利物浦大、曼彻斯特城市大和索尔福德大。
美国篇
>一、网课
多数高校计划秋季期正常进行。
根据美国高等教育纪事报Chronicle，26%的校尚未决定，24%以网课为主，21%以面授为主，16%的校考虑面授+网课，有4.7%的校计划全部网课，有2.5%的校全部课程面授。
二、出入境
身在美国境内的留生，不能全部选择上网课；
身在美国境外的留生，可以在当地选择上网课；
没有美国返校，但仍上网课的生，生身份仍然有效，只需要在SEV中保持状态；
入如果全部上网课，则不会允许入境。
三、录取标准
由于原因，部分美国大针对SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT要求作出调整。
实例：
凯斯西储大宣布：针对2021年秋季入的生选择性提交SAT/ACT成绩。MIT也表示对于申请者不再要求提交SAT Subject成绩。
2020年1月份起，加州理工院取消了申请者提交两份SAT科目考试的要求。在申请审核过程中将不考虑这些部分。同时，这项更改对2021年秋季开始申请Caltech课程的生有效。
之下，影响了一批还在刷分的生。针对这样的情况，不少海外大研究生院，也取消了提交GRE/GMAT成绩的要求。如：南加州大、东北大、里海大、迈阿密大等等。
四、
签：
入读2020年秋季的，如果生要去美国以混合模式上课，校可以发放I-20；
如果生要去美国全部线上上课，校不会发放I-20；如果生可以进入美国，可以上一门以上的网课，但是还是要同时有in-person的课程；
一旦生进入美国，开始以混合模式的形式上课，如果之后政策改成全部线上授课，那生依然可以待在美国，并且生身份有效。但是在政策改成全部线上授课之后，就不允许再进入美国了。
已经到达或计划前往美国的生
已经身处美国或计划前往美国的F-1(包括转校生)需要在秋季期向校园报到，并可以参加在线、面对面或混合课程。
需要延后校园的生：多地的美国使领馆重新，开始处理F-1面试等工作。生如果计划在秋季到校，但需要申请延后，请通过电子邮件向校发送您的申请，附上预定的预约日期等信息。
目前最早是明年1月，且有变化；需要延后的：需等待领馆重新后约签顺利方可。
工签：
政策规定：自然科、技术、工程以及数这四类位的外国留生，在申请OPT时，可以将时间延长，由目前的12个月延长至29个月。
OPT由USC审批，是美国发给持F-1生的工作许可证。只要完成一年习的同都可申请，在本科、硕士、博士的每一个历阶段都会有一次申请机会。
H1B：硕士及以上历中签率提高局公告H-1B工作新规，改变申请程序及筛选方法，其中筛选方式自今年4月1日开始实施。
五、费减免
为了帮助更多生秋季期入以及校财政危机，美国一些大利用“减 *** ”来吸引生。
普林斯顿大：减免所有本科生10%的费，费减免至48，500美元。
乔治华盛顿大：今秋不在校生宿舍的本科都将获得10%的费减免。
威廉姆斯院：将为2020年入的所有生减少15%的“综合费”，包括费和食宿费用。
澳洲篇
>一、网课
大部分校将采用：线上线下结合模式。
墨尔本大：S2开设网课，如果放宽禁令会考虑线下授课。
悉尼大：国内可以网课；入时间或intake：S2 2020开日期将延迟3周，新的开日为Monday24 August并将实施远程在线教
昆士兰大UQ：S2，2020年第2期的Census Date为8月31日,如果生在10月30日之前退，将不会受到任何术惩罚。第二期将于2020年8月3日（周一）开始，将分为三种授课模式：Internal（校内授课）、Flexible（灵活授课）和远程授课（External）。
二、出入境
澳洲目前对非公民和非居民持续关闭边境中。
澳洲公民、居民及其直系亲属（配偶、伴侶、持有伴侣者、受抚养人及法定监护人）仍可入境。
澳洲联邦长透露：正在考虑一项针对留生的特殊豁免政策，计划让留生提前入境澳洲！
三、录取标准
澳洲大部分校（包括八大也在语言成绩上降低录取标准）
墨尔本大：接受duolingo等语言测试：托福，雅思，PTE的有效期延长至3年，暂时接受The TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition version特殊政策：墨大部分院的课程暂时接受5期成绩单申请2020 S2或者2021 S1期入的课程，针对21年入的JD不用考LSAT了,申请JD *** 。
悉尼大：接受duolingo等语言测试：临时接受3年内雅思直入；临时认可IELTS Indicator和TOEFL Home Edition考试成绩。
莫纳什大：接受duolingo等语言测试：接受duolinggo考试配直升班语言，不过无法直入免语言，至少配10周MEB。
四、
签：
重新为澳境外所有地方的放。这意味着当边境重开后，生们就将持有有效，且可以立即安排前往澳大利亚习。
如果生曾因原因无法在原有效期内完成业，可以 *** 再次申请生。
工签：
对于目前在澳大利亚境外通过网课习的生持有者，他们这段时间的习可以纳入申请毕业工作（PSW）时所要求的习时间之内。
曾持有生的毕业生如果因导致无法返澳大利亚，将有资格在境外申请澳大利亚毕业工作。
对于需要提供英语语言成绩的申请者，由于期间相关和服务受到影响，他们提交语言成绩的截止时间将获得宽限。
五、费减免&包机
费减免：
墨尔本大：校补贴：根据生情况每人补助7500澳币,8.31之前申请补助。
悉尼大：校补贴：根据生情况有2000-4000澳币的费用返还：在网上完成一期课程的生可获4,000澳元的费折扣；延期或停至下期的生可获3,000澳元的费折扣。
包机：
根据堪培拉大（UC）官微消息，6月18日，该大联合澳大利亚国立大组织了一次生返澳试点计划，通过2架包机将700名留生接当地校习。
悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯本的大也就“生”返计划与进行协商。
加拿大篇
>一、网课
大部分大会采用线上线下课程结合模式。
多伦多大：9月开政策将保持不变。计划将较小的校园课程、研讨会、实验室面授课程与较大的在线远程课程以及讲座结合在一起。
不列颠哥伦比亚大：2020年秋季正常开，生数量多的课堂将通过在线方式教，小一些的课堂会根据隔离法规进行面授。
维多利亚大：维多利亚大决定将把2020秋季期的绝大多数课程放在线上。
二、出入境
加拿大局（IRCC）发布了一条关于留生的旅行禁令。不满足以下两个条件的留生将无法入境加拿大。
在3月18日边境禁令颁布前获得IRCC的发放的习许可证（study permit）
证明旅行目的“不是随意的/没有选择的”（non-discretionary or non-optional）
在3月18日之后获得“生允许”的生必须遵循加拿大颁布的旅行禁令。这些生将不被允许以旅行或其他原因入境加拿大，直至禁令被取消。
三、
签：
为了让在加拿大境外上网课的留生尽快获得入资格，加拿大部（IRCC）于7月14日宣布了3项有关签（study-permit）申请的临时新措施：
为提交完整签申请（即已经提交所有所需材料）的生提供优先处理，以保证尽快获批;
实施临时的两个阶段签审批程序，为无法提交所有的所需文件并选择远程习的留生提供入保障。阶段：提交签申请，表明已被加拿大认可的习录取以及提供资金证明等，生将收到阶段批准的通知。第二阶段：满足所有的条件后（包括提交必要的文件，例如指纹采集，检和无犯罪证明），生将获得最终批准。
如果生已提交签申请，则在等待签审批以及海外上网课的时间都可以计入获得毕业后工作许可（post-graduation work permit）的资格。前提条件是生最终必须获得有效签，并且保证有50%的课程在加拿大完成。
工签：
在今年秋季期入的留生，可以在9月通过加拿大指定教育习在线课程，只要在2020年12月31日前返加拿大，并继续完成剩余的为期至少2年的课程，仍然有资格获得最多3年的毕业工签。
新加坡篇
>一、网课
新加坡国立大文暨社会科院（FASS）发布邮件，告知生2020年期课程模式为授课，生可自行选择在自己或者来新加坡上网课。本课程所有单元都以研讨课形式进行，并不加以拆分成大班讲堂课和小班辅导课。每班人数一般不超过三十人。
南洋理工：6月2日起将恢复部分课程的线下授课！今年8月正常开！所有lecture大课的讲座将在线上进行，生预计将以不超过30人小组的形式到校参加面对面的tutorial答疑和实验室课程
二、出入境
目前，新加坡正逐步重新边境，在可控范围内准许一定数量的访客入境进行旅行，并施行必要的保障措施，确保公共卫生。
声明指出：所有入境访客，包括新加坡公民、居民和长期准证持有者(长期准证包括工作准证，生准证、眷属准证、长期探访准证及已获得IPA长期原则批准。)在入境后须在隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。自2020年6月17日晚11点59分起，所有入境访客在结束14天居家通知前须接受冠病检测。
自2020年6月17日起所有从澳大利亚、文莱、地区、日本、澳门、、新西兰、韩国、地区和越南入境，且入境前14天只造访过上述及地区的访客，无须在隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。
三、
新加坡大毕业有工作，如果是大本科毕业以上历的生，可以直接申请就业准证(EP)，要求申请人历要本科以上。
新加坡大大毕业后可以在新加坡找一份工作，如果被本地公司录用，就可以去局申请就业准证(EP)。获得就业准证的生在新加坡工作半年之后，可向局递交居民申请，批准后成为居民(PR)。
历术要求
1、语言要求
去美国、英国、澳洲、加拿大、新加坡这些热门留，需要提供托福或；如英国，申请本科雅思总分必须在6.0以上，申请研究生需要达到6.5分以上，部分热门要求达到7.0。
2、年龄要求
出国留，留生年龄必须在18周岁以上，35周岁以下。
3、术要求
申请本科必须具备高中历，并且提供高中三年的成绩单，均分需要在80分以上；申请研究生必须是国内全日制本科毕业生，并且拥有士位证，本科4年和最后两年的成绩也必须在80分以上，部分要求达到85分以上。
4、其他条件
出国读书，生身素质要好，必须符合招生单位给出的检要求，不得具有传染病以及精神病。
>热门留院校
校选择
留院校和选择是出国留比较重要的点，两者必须兼顾，才不会有遗憾。
选择原则：
1、公立院校
不管是传统的留热门，还是近几年留新宠，这些的高等教育都有公立和私立之分。公立大的优势是财政扶持，费低，师资好，教质量高;私立大自主性强，生有多种途径可以入，但费相对较高，尤其是英美私立名校，一年留费用大概50万元左右。所以，出国留选择公里大更高。
>2、看
选校最关键是看，这关系到未来的求职深造，远比校的名气重要。国外对名校的概念比淡薄，英国和其他西方更看重。
所以，生可根据自身条件挑出综合排名和排名俱佳的校作为类；排名较高，综合排名不高的作为第二类；综合排名较高排名不高的作为第三类；剩余为次选。这样分档次共选择5～6所，保证自己稳中求胜。
>3、看排名
现在比较认可的世界大排名有两个，一是泰晤士世界大排名，二是QS世界的大排名，对比这两个世界大排行榜，你会发现一些院校排名差距很大，原因是两个排名在校综合评分上的依据不同，泰晤士世界大排名更看重校的术能力，比较适合看重校教质量，QS世界大排名更偏重于毕业后就业率高的院校，可作为重视就业方面生择校参考。
>>4、看本土、生数量
校留生占比高，证明该校比较受世界各国生认可，但是如果该校生数量比较多，那么不要选，因为在留生多的大留，与在国内上大没有什么区别，已经失去出国留的实际意义。
下图为剑桥大留生人数：
>5、看地域
每个的大都是、文化、经济中心地区的教育比较好，但是留花费也非常高，经济条件有限的生，需要结合留各个城市消费，选择更适合自己的大留。
6、看企业对毕业生的欢迎程度
这个要结合，一般企业都比较喜欢从领域的院校招生，比如：科技公司，更喜欢美国计算机领域的院校——麻省理工、斯坦福、哈佛、加州理工、卡内基梅隆大、密歇根大、佐治亚理工等。排名越高的大，其毕业生越受相应企业欢迎。
下图为苹果在美国院校情况：
>>大热门留及排名院校
TOP10 工程与技术Engineering and technology
工程技术是指工程实用技术，也就是在工业生产中实际应用的技术。
留院校：
>TOP9 计算机科与信息Computer science and rmation
计算机科与信息是培养计算机科技术能力，能够掌握信息分析与信息管理等方面的能力。
留院校：
>>TOP8 商业与管理研究Business and Management Studies
商业与管理类主要是服务与企业管理方面的应用型商业人才，也属于是商科中的骨干类。
留院校：
>TOP7 医Medicine
医主要是指各种或病变的一种科，促进病患恢复健康的一种。
留院校：
>>TOP6 经济与计量经济Econometrics
经济与计量经济是指通过建立经济计量模型，从而定量分析研究具有随机性特性的经济变量关系的一门经济科。
留院校：
>>TOP5 法律Law
法律每年都是大热，主要是为了输送法律行业人才。
留院校：
>>TOP4 艺术与人文Arts and Humanities
艺术与人文跨科主要是指研究诸人文科和社会科各领域、文化差异特点。
留院校：
>>TOP3 建筑Architecture
建筑是指研究环境及建筑的科，同样也是建筑与人文艺术的科。
留院校：
>>TO2 机械、航空与制造工程Mechanical,Aeronautical & Manufacturing Engineering
机械、航空与制造工程是指培养航空方面运营、规划管理、飞机维修管理、研发制造等人才。
留院校：
>>TOP1 会计与金融
会计与金融主要培养有关证券、金融、保险、投行等相关人才。
留院校：
>留费用评估
出国留去不同的和城市，花费的费用也有所不同，一定要根据自身家庭的经济状况能否负担得起这笔巨额费用，可以的话再做具算。在这里列举一下几个热门留费用，供大家参考。
一、美国
疑问，留费用的就是美国了。
（1）制：美国本科一般为4年制，硕士一般为2年制；
（2）费：私立大要比公立大稍贵一些，私立大每年费30-35w，公立大25w左右！当然，科不同费用也有所不同，比如商科类，大概需要30万左右。
（3）生活费：如果是在纽约、洛杉矶、波士顿这种的城市，开销是比较大的，房租加上生活费每年大概需要15万左右。
这样算下来，在美国，四年本科大概需要200万左右，两年硕士大概需要100万！
二、英国
（1）制：英国本科一般为3年制，硕士一般为1年制；
（2）费：本科每年费20万左右，硕士比本科要贵，每年30w左右；
（3）生活费：伦敦地区和非伦敦地区差异较大，物价比较高，一般在15-25万左右。
虽然费偏贵，但是英国的优势就是制短，不管本科还是硕士，都比标准少一年，这样算下来，就是三年本科大概需要120w，一年制硕士大概需50w左右。
三、加拿大、澳大利亚
加拿大和澳大利亚是很多生留的，工作机会也相对较多。
（1）制：澳加本科一般为3年制，加拿大硕士一般为2年制，澳大利亚1-3年；
（2）费：本科每年费20万左右，硕士每年25w左右；
（3）生活费：每年在10-15万左右
这样算下来，在澳加，本科大概需要100万左右，硕士大概需要80万左右！
四、新加坡
新加坡可以说是留的了！
新加坡的校虽然不如一些欧美的大建校历史悠久，但是新加坡大的科研术水非常高，是亚洲重要的金融、贸易中心之一。
（1）制：新加坡本科一般为3年制，硕士一般为1年制，与英国相同；
（2）费：这里以新加坡本科直通车项目及一年制专升硕项目为例：
本科每年费8万左右，一年制硕士20万左右；
（3）生活费：在很多人心目中，新加坡是个发达，物价相对较高。但事实上，几乎所有关乎民生的方面，小到菜品、服装，大到房租及购房，在发达中来说是的亚洲发达之一。每年生活费大概需要5万左右；
这样算下来，在新加坡，3年本科大概需要40万左右，1年硕士大概需要25万左右！这要比欧美少30%左右。
>>留办理流程
办理
办理
>只要是公民，在国内申请普通（自费出国留应该申请普通），应当由本人向其户籍所在地县级以上地方出入境管理提出，并提交下列真实有效的材料：
（一）近期免冠照片一张以及填写完整的《公民因私出国（境）申请表》；
（二）居民和户口簿及复印件；在居民领取、换领、补领期间，可以提交临时居民和户口簿及复印件；
（三）未满十六周岁的公民，应当由其监护人陪同，并提交其监护人出具的同意出境的意见、监护人的居民或者户口簿、及复印件；
（四）工作人员应当按照有关规定，提交本人所属工作单位或者上级主管单位按照人事管理权限审批后出具的同意出境的证明；
（五）省级地方出入境管理报经部出入境管理批准，要求提交的其他材料。
现役 *** 人申请普通，按照管理权限履行报批续后，由本人向所属部队驻地县级以上地方出入境管理提出。
而常住在国外的公民办理普通换发或补发等业务，应当由本人（未满十六周岁的公民，应当由其监护人陪同）向负责其所在领区的驻外使、领馆提交申请。
根据办理的业务种类，提交相应真实有效的材料。
办理出国留
不同，留的办理流程不一样，简单列举一下几个热门的留办理，供同们参考。
一、英国
>申请时间：
英国留也不是随便就能办的，必须先拿到校发的CAS之后才能申请。一般情况下，CAS最早会在开前6个月发出，但是能办最早的时间是开课前3个月。如果顺利的话，一个月之内就能收到了。
根据往年的经验，在读生如果需要读语言课的话，办理的时间在5、6月份，办正课的时间是7、8月份。对于不需要上语言课的生，只要在符合要求的开课前三个月递签就可以。
申请要求：
英国预科留要求完成高二、高三课程，均分80%及以上，雅思5.0及以上;本科留要求A-level达到ABB-A*A*A，接受分申请的要求总分75%-85%及以上，雅思6.0-6.5及以上;研究生留要求获得相关科士位，均分75%-80%及以上，雅思6.5及以上。
申请：
英国在国内几个主要的大城市均设立了申请中心，目前有、武汉、上海、杭州、南京、广州、深圳等城市，准备去英国留的同可以先地图查看一下哪家申请中心距离比较近，然后再进行预约申请。
1、中心(接受预约递交申请)
：市东城区东水井胡同5号，Inn，2号楼B座，9层A区，A901至919室
邮政编码：100010
办公时间：08:00—15:00
2、武汉中心(接受预约递交申请)
：湖北省武汉市武昌区中北路171号汉街总部c栋302
邮政编码：430071
办公时间：08:00—15:00
3、沈阳中心(接受预约递交申请)
：辽宁省沈阳市沈河区北站路61号 *** 中心A座4层
邮政编码：110013
办公时间：08:00—15:00
4、重庆中心(接受预约递交申请)
：重庆市渝中区民生路235号海航保利大厦33-B
邮政编码：400010
办公时间：08:00—15:00
5、成都中心(接受预约递交申请)
：成都市武侯区南路四段11号附15号2楼2-1室
邮政编码：610042
办公时间：08:00—15:00
6、上海中心(接受预约递交申请)
：上海市黄浦区四川中路213号久事商务大厦2层
邮政编码：200002
办公时间：08:00—15:00
7、杭州中心(接受预约递交申请)
：杭州市江干区钱江路1366号华润大厦A座7楼
邮政编码：310016
办公时间：08:00—15:00
8、南京中心(接受预约递交申请)
：江苏省南京市建邺区庐山路188号新地中心5层
邮政编码：210019
办公时间：08:00—15:00
9、广州中心(接受预约递交申请)
：广州市天河区育西路189号城建广场215室
邮政编码：510620
办公时间：08:00—15:00
10、深圳中心(接受预约递交申请)
：深圳福田区福华一路大中华交易广场北门西区25F-11室
邮政编码：518048
办公时间：08:00—15:00
11、福州中心(接受预约递交申请)
：福州市鼓楼区古田支路60号福晟 *** 中心15层
邮政编码：350000
办公时间：08:00—15:00
12、济南中心(接受预约递交申请)
：山东省济南市历下区泺源大街22号中银大厦18层
邮政编码：012
办公时间：08:00—15:00
13、西安中心(接受预约递交申请)
：陕西省西安高新区沣惠南路与科技六路交汇处摩尔中心A座1103
邮政编码：710000
办公时间：08:00—15:00
14、昆明中心(接受预约递交申请)
：云南省昆明市路1079号欣都龙城5栋1502B
邮政编码：650000
办公时间：08:00—15:00
15、长沙中心(接受预约递交申请)
：湖南省长沙市天心区湘府中路258号鑫远白天鹅酒店二层1-3号会议室
邮政编码：410000
办公时间：08:00—15:00
准备材料：
1、检查所需材料是否齐全，包括：三份申请表(必须签字)、(末页签字)、CASStatement、CAS上所列材料、资金证明、其他材料、还有费用。
2、所有需提交的原件必须有复印件一份，若是中文原件，而需另备翻译件一份。
3、需要照片一张，要求是6个月以内的近照。
办理流程：
1、选择中心：
有很多的生主要按照本人的户口所在地就近选择大使馆。
2、检查资料：
生在办理之前需要检查好各项所需材料，主要包括申请表格，，资金证明，还有其他一些材料。
3、排队办理：
同们来到相应的办理地之后，需要去取号，这个时候大家一定要注意生属于其他。
4、审核材料：
在被叫到号的时候，同就需要去相应的窗口递交自己的材料，如果审核何的问题，只需要等待结果就可以。
5、付款：
接下来同就需要去缴费窗口缴纳办理的费用。
6、查询进度：
通常情况下，办理大约会在一个月之内就会出结果，建议大家通过官方查询的进度情况。
7、采集指纹并且上交材料：
这个过程其实是非常简单的，在采集指纹之前，需要拍一张数码照片，然后进行指纹的采集。
采集完指纹之后，需要拿着指纹的收据递交材料，递交完材料之后，整个的流程就顺利完成。
二、美国
>申请时间：
1、生可以在开前四个月申请。
根据美国大使馆的规定，生可以在开前四个月内申请。如果条件允许，建议生提前准备。对于已经向美国大申请入通知书的生来说，申请的时间越早，获得的概率越高。
2、4月至6月是申请习的好时机。
每年7月至8月在美国习的率低于4月至6月。主要原因是，由于4月至6月在美国习的生人数较少，在美国习的时间主要集中在办理旅行、探亲和商务上。因此，4月到6月是办理留的好时机。
3、一般来说，提前2个月是申请留的时间安排
申请留的时间取决于你自己的时间安排。对于美国，通常提前2个月左右申请是合适的，但最多只能提前4个月，因此生可以根据自己的情况选择合适的时间。
申请条件：
去美国留首先有术要求，去美国读本科，要求高中毕业，GPA80以上；申请硕士要求本科毕业，有士位证，GPA3.5~3.8；与此同时，读硕士还要具备一定的科研水，比如参加与申请相关的研究项目，在术期刊上发表。
语言要求，本科阶段要求托福成绩不低于75，有些校和要求达到100分以上；研究生阶段要求申请者托福成绩不低于80分。需提供在读证明或历证明，语言成绩单，在校成绩，个人陈述，个人简历，推荐信以及存款证明等。
申请：
留美必须在美国大使馆办理，可以选择离自己最近的大使馆办理。美国驻华大使馆如下：
1、美国驻华大使馆()
面谈在两个地点进行，请查看预约信，确定您的面谈地点。
新馆：安家楼路55号，邮编：100600。
日坛分部：建外秀水东街2号，邮编：100600。
2、美国驻华总领事馆(成都)四川成都领事馆路4号，邮编：610041
3、美国驻华总领事馆(广州)广州市天河区珠江新城华夏路,(靠近地铁3号线或5号线珠江新城站B1出口)
4、美国驻华总领事馆(上海)上海南京西路1038号梅龙镇广场8楼，邮编：200041
5、美国驻华总领事馆(沈阳)沈阳和区十四纬路52号，邮编：110003
准备材料：
1、基础材料
申请赴美留所需材料的表格、相关证明、（最后一页签名）、中信银行付款单、美国校录取通知书（可携带多份，最后决定去的将放在最上面）、账簿或家庭关系公证书、家庭照片、中信银行费支付收据、SEV费用支付文件、I20表、一张照片（6个月内拍摄的2英寸x 2英寸方形彩色正面照片，白色背景。照片必须符合基本要求，否则申请将不予受理）。
2、 DS-160
DS-160确认页：从2010年3月1日起，所有非申请人必须在线填写表DS-160。DS-160是英文的，但大多数栏目都有中文翻译。要使用中文翻译，您可以在页面右上角的“选择工具提示语言”列中从“英文”更改为“中文”。将光标移动到英文文本上，中文翻译将自动弹出。除了申请人的全名必须用中文填写外，所有问题的答案必须用英文填写。
3、习证明材料
习证明（中文和英文）+生证原件、成绩单（中文和英文）、位证书（中文和英文），书（中英文），成绩单+位证书+书（中英文校正式盖章版），习计划和国计划，简历，G/T成绩单，获奖证书和作品（艺术作品所需）。
4、家庭相关证书
父母担保书（英文+父母签名）、父母工作收入证明（正式中英文版本）、工作许可证、，您有/出国证明、银行存折/公司证明（如需）、银行存折/留证明，基金/票证书、房地产（红皮书）、汽车财产（绿皮书）/。
办理流程：
1、拿到I-20表格
I-20表格是跟着校的录取通知书一起寄给生的，拿到I-20表格之后先不要着急进行下一步，先要检查一下你的I-20表格中的信息是否准确，是否有错误。
2、缴纳SEV费用
SEV是美国交流访问人员信息管理，去美国留的生需要交SEV数据库管理费，目前是350美元每人，交完SEV费之后要记得一定要保留缴费收据。
3、准备申请材料
拿到I-20之后就可以开始准备美国留办理所需要的材料了，美国办理所需要的材料有：I-20表、SEV费用缴纳收据、、2寸白底照片、校录取offer、明或在读证明、在校成绩单、语言成绩单、习计划或工作计划、存款证明、父母收入证明、推荐信、出生证明等材料。
4、在美国驻华大使馆官网上注册
美国留是通过在线申请的，需要进入美国驻大使馆的官网，进行注册，然后在官网上找到申请。
5、提交申请DS-160表格
DS-160表也就是申请表，根据上面的要求在线填写相关信息，要注意的是在填写申请表的时候是一次性填写完毕，因为在填写申请表的过程中，一旦未作时间超过20分钟，申请流程将自动被终止。不过在申请表上会有一个十位的 *** 号码，记住这个号码，浏览器关闭之后可以凭借这个 *** 继续申请，否则就要重开始申请。
6、缴纳申请费
填写完申请表之后，下一步我们要做的就是缴纳申请费，现在申请美国留可以在网上直接用支付，方便了很多，缴费成功之后会生成缴费凭据，需要保留。
7、预约面签
交完申请费之后，就可以进行预约面签了，具能预约到什么时候的面签，要看申请的人数，在申请高峰期的时候，可能需要等待几天。
8、去大使馆面签
根据预约的时间到大使馆进行面签，面签时一定不能迟到，能够早一点过去，面签的时候要携带好上面所说的材料，对官问的问题要如实、清晰的进行答。
9、下签
面签结束之后一般在3-7个工作日就会出结果，拿到。
三、澳洲
>申请时间：
澳洲局官方建议所有申请者提前12个星期递交材料，6-8个星期是审理周期。千万不要卡着-8星期的时间办理，因为还要考虑到官的工作周期。如果不幸恰逢审理高峰期，或者遇到使馆对递交的材料进行内部评审或调查，官休假等各种因素，很有可能周期就会变长，需要2个多月，甚至更长。
一般7月入的生，5月办理；而2月入的为12月份办理。给生家长们留下足够多的时间，应对可能遇到的突发状况。
如果官遇到休假、调换工作或者我们最不愿意看到的放法定假日，那么整个申请都会缓慢下来。所以，建议大家提前半年准备材料，距离开3个月就尽早递交申请。如果走电子签，要你的经济情况简单，经济来源复杂的，建议走普签比较稳当
申请条件：
1、历条件:一般是国内中生申请澳洲高中留、高中生申请本科留、本科申请研究生留。
2、语言条件:一般来说申请澳洲中留雅思总分需要在4.0分以上;申请大本科雅思总分至少要在6.0分;申请澳洲大的研究生需要不低于6.5分。
3、成绩条件:一般申请澳洲高中留，时成绩需要在75分以上;申请澳洲大本科，时成绩需要在70分以
申请：
计划到澳洲留的生需要去澳大利亚驻华大使馆中心办理。如下：
1、澳大利亚驻大使馆
：市东直门外大街21号，邮编：100600
电话：010-51404111
传真：010-51404162（处）；51404292（领事和行政处）；51404230（和文化处）
使馆办公时间：周一至周五9:00～17:00
领事服务：周一至周五8:30～17:00
处窗口对外时间：
周一至周五9:00～12:00（对个人）；周一、二、四、五14:00～16:00（对专员）
领事区域：市、天津市、河北省。
2、澳大利亚驻领事馆
澳大利亚驻上海总领事馆
：上海市南京西路1168号中信泰富广场22楼，邮编：200041
领事事务和问询电话：021-22155200
传真：021-22155305
处：上海市南京路1376号上海商城401室，邮编"200040
电话：021-62798098
传真：021-62798022
Email问讯服务：immigration.shanghai@dfat.gov.au
处电话问讯服务：周一至周五9:00～12:00，13:30～16:30
处柜台对外接待：周一至周五8:30～12:00，13:30～15:30
领事区域：上海市、江苏省、安徽省、浙江省、江西省、湖北省、
3、澳大利亚驻广州总领事馆
：广东省广州市珠江新城临江大道3号发展中心12楼，邮编：510623
电话：020-38140111
传真：020-38140112
电子邮件：guangzhou.consular@dfat.gov.au
及事务办公室：
广东省广州市珠江新城临江大道3号发展中心11楼，邮编：510623
电话：020-38140
传真：020-38140251
电子邮箱：visaenquiries.guangzhou@dfat.gov.au
办公时间：
澳大利亚总领事馆办公室：8:30～17:00
澳大利亚公民事务及办公室：8:30～17:00
认证服务对外工作时间：周一至周五15:00～16:00
服务对外工作时间：周一至周五9:00～12:00
澳大利亚及事务部
递交：8:30～12:00（星期一至星期五,发展中心11楼）
贴签：10:00～11:00（星期一至星期五,发展中心12楼）
电话咨询：14:00～16:30（星期一、二、四、五,逢星期三没有电话咨询服务）
领事区域：广东省、福建省、湖南省、广西、云南省、海南省、贵州省
4、澳大利亚驻总领事馆
：湾仔港湾道25号海港中心23楼
电话：+852-28278881
传真：+852-25854457
电子邮箱：enquiries.hongkong@dfat.gov.au
及领事服务（23楼）
办公时间：周一至周五9:00～17:00
提交：9:00～16:00
见证文件服务，逢周三9:00～13:00
电话：+852-25854146
传真：+852-25854461
电子邮箱：consular.hkng@dfat.gov.au
及（24楼）
办公时间：周一至周五8:30～12:30
电话：+852-25854139（周一至周五14:00～16:00）
传真：+852-25854459
电子邮箱：immigration.hongkong@dfat.gov.au
领事区域：、澳门
准备材料：
1、二寸照片：需附上二寸照片一张（点击一览照片要求），填写157w表时每一项均须如实填写，即使跟你无关，也请填写n/a（notapplicable）；
2、评审表格：完整填妥的补充评审表格；
3、证书和成绩单：反映你历的证书和成绩单，如果你就读的校无法提供英文证书和成绩单时，你需要将成绩单及证书拿到翻译公司翻译或去公证处翻译、公证；
4、家庭成员表：完整填妥的家庭成员表；
5、在读的证明：目前在读的证明（英文）：可以向在读校，但是需要注意的是，校出具的证明上要包括姓名、出生日期、担任何职务、负责人签名、签发日期等；
6、户口本：户口本（中英文各一份）：由于户籍单位一般无法提供英文版本的户口证明，所以你将其送到公证处翻译、公证；
7、经济担保、财力证明；
8、个人简历或习计划：个人简历或习计划（英文）：表示，个人简历并没有字数上的，但是不可无重点地叙述。不妨写成自传的形式，首先可简单地自我介绍，毕业后至今都在做什么，为何选择赴澳留及未来的读书计划，如果曾经获得某种荣誉或有特殊事情需要说明，也可一并写上；
9、检报告：检报告及x光胸片；
10、入通知：澳大利亚校入通知。
办理流程：
1、准备好留所需材料
首先同们需要前往DIBP网站查看生材料核对表，将需要准备的材料都仔细筹备好，具包括——申请表、、户口本、、出生公证原件、在读证明或、COE、校录取通知、GTE、OSHC保险凭证、存款证明、经济担保信、在职人员还要提交工作简历和工作证明等。
2、提交留材料
从2016年7月1日起，所有的赴澳生申请必须通过和边境保卫部(DIBP)的ImmiAccount在线递交。申请费可通过个人支付，不过只能通过澳币支付。
3、等待受理
同们在递交申请后要自行印检表格，并到指定的医院检。检为3-5个工作日左右，检医院会自行上传生的检报告给澳使馆。
4、等待评估结果
以上流程顺利结束后只需要耐心等待使馆发放预评估通过通知，一般需要等待1-2个月左右。为了缩短审批时间，同们在申请递交时一定要附上所有所需文件，如果未能提交所有文件，很可能会导致审批延迟或拒签。
5、收到通知书
等到使馆正式发来通过通知书，即VAGRANTNOT。
四、加拿大
>申请时间：
1、加拿大留申请的时间会比较长，大约在2~3个月才出签。
2、申请者如果准备的材料齐全，中心的审理时间是1~3个月。
3、准备材料比较好的申请者可以在1-2个月可以出签。
4、如果说申请者的英语能力比较好，并且符合相关条件，就可以走s ds的话或者sp p计划，前者最快3~4周可以出签，后者只需要两周出签。
申请条件：
1、身份健康、品行优良。有的校要求申请者提供本人居住地出其的品德证明。
2、足够的经费。留生必须有可靠的经济来源，凡由亲友提供资助者，必须担保人有能力提供资助的公证书，资助金额需银行证明，由单位或负责资助者，需提供证明，获加拿大奖金者需提供奖金提供单位的证明。
3、位历证书和资格证明，以及大期间的成绩单。
4、英语、法语水。
申请：
加拿大驻华大使馆
1、加拿大驻华大使馆
：市朝阳区东直门外大街19号
电话：010-51394000
传真：010-51394449
：://canadainternational.gc.ca/china-chine/index.aspxlang=zh-cn&view=d
电子邮件:beijing-immigration@international.gc.ca
2、加拿大驻上海总领事馆
：上海市南京西路1788号大厦8楼
领区：上海、浙江、江苏、安徽
电话:021-32792844
传真:021-32792892
电子邮件:shanghai-im-enquiry@international.gc.ca 3、加拿大驻广州总领事馆
：广州市流花路大酒店商业大厦801室
领区：广东、广西、福建、海南
电话:020-86116100
传真:020-86116196
电子邮件：ganzug@international.gc.ca
4、加拿大驻重庆总领事馆
：重庆市渝中区五一路大都会商厦17楼
领区：重庆、四川、贵州、云南
电话：023-6373800
传真：023-63738026
电子邮件:chonq@international.gc.ca
5、申请中心
：市东城区东直门南大街11号中汇广场A座12层
邮编：100007
电话：010-57636878
：
电子邮件：pek.cacn@vfshelpline
6、上海申请中心
：上海市徐家汇路555号2楼广东发展银行大厦
邮编：200023
电话：021-63901830,021-63901221
电子邮件:sha.cacn@vfshelpline
7、广州申请中心
：广州市天河区育西路189号城建大厦3楼351室
邮编：510620
电话：020-38898475,020-38898476
电子邮件:can.cacn@vfshelpline
8、重庆申请中心
：重庆市渝中区青年路77号J.W万豪酒店国贸中心3楼3U-6
邮编：400010
电话：023-63721388
电子邮件:pek.cacn@vfshelpline
准备材料：
1、入加生申请2份（本人填写）。
2、家属表1份。
3、父母表1份（须有父母签字）。
4、家庭成员教育和就业细节表1份。
5、生申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#1财务概述1份。
6、生申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#2调查表1份。
7、入通知书原件及复印件。
8、加拿大校发出的申请人费收讫凭证。
9、原件或复印件。
10、复印件4份。
11、最近六个月的2寸照片4张。
办理流程：
步：准备好本站列出的加拿大留所需材料清单。
第二步：到就近的加拿大中心递交申请，不需要预约，也不需要面试。
第三步：交费，等待结果。
目前留的审理周期一般为2-3个月，在中心柜台提交申请，申请受理费只接受现金付款，请根据您的类别，准备相应的现金申请受理费用。
五、新加坡
>申请时间：
新加坡留一般需要6周至8周左右的时间，一般情况下，越早申请，效率也就越高，出结果就会越快，毕竟此时的申请者还不是那么多。最快的录取是周五发出申请，下周一就拿到录取通知，两天的时间，当然也有慢的，最慢需要两个月的时间。
申请要求：
1、申请者首先必须被一所合法的新加坡校录取才能开始全日制课程的习
2、申请者须有足够的资金来支付费与生活费用，并提交相关证明文件
3、申请必须有一位当地担保人。当地担保人必须是年满21岁的新加坡公民或居民或者是申请者所报读的校。
4、生准证的申请必须在课程开始日期之前的2-6个月之间递交
申请：
生拿到校的offer后，需要向新加坡局（ICA）提交是生准证申请。生准证获批后，ICA会出具In-Principle Approval (IPA) letter给到生，生用IPA和入境新加坡。IPA Letter并不是生准证，只能用于入境新加坡，不能重复使用IPA Letter入境。
生新加坡后，需要带齐相关材料，预约到ICA换取生准证。这个SP是多次往返的长期居留证。凭这个生准证，申请者可以在新加坡留期间出入新加坡并且不需要另外的。
准备材料：
1、2寸型照片6张；
2、填写完整的英文入申请表（注明选择的课程项目代码和名称）；
3、申请人的出生公证书原件1份，复印件2份；申请人的户口薄单页及申请人（如果有）复印件各2份；
4、申请人的历或者在读证明公证书原件1份，复印件2份；
5、申请人的历或者在读成绩单公证书原件1份，复印件2份；
6、16万以上的至少6个月定期存款的银行存款证明公证书；除9-A公证的存款之外的其他银行存款单，银行存折薄（如有）；
7、申请人的首页复印件2份；
8、如果申请人已经有工作，需要提供：
申请人的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份（写明性别，出生日期，在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职）；
申请人的商业注册证明（营业执照）复印件3份（如果是自雇人士）；
申请人近三个月的月工资记录，原件1份，复印件2份（提供工资条即可，但需要单位盖章，如果没有工资条， 提供工资明细表也可以）；
9、如果申请人已经结婚需提供：
申请人配偶的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份（写明性别，出生日期，在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职）；
申请人配偶的商业注册证明（营业执照）复印件3份（如果是自雇人士）；
申请人配偶近3个月的月工资记录原件一份，复印件2份（提供工资条即可，但需要单位盖章，如果没有工资条，提供工资明细表也可以）。
办理流程：
步：申请人在申请新加坡之前需要先向新加坡领取入表格。
若想进入新加坡的院校，则需要通过。考试分为。通过后，生会得到，允许他们。相反，他们只能申请其他类型的院校。通过生申请过，校会在证明信上注明生的入。
第二步：申请人参加在新加坡举行的资格考试，考试形式分为英语、数和中文三门。通过资格考试的生将获得颁发的证明信，并能进入的政。而未通过的生可以选择性的选取其他院校。
第三步：生申请成功的院校将会在证明信填写生的入通知或水测试成绩，并寄新加坡。
第四步：新加坡接受到院校的证明信后，将会向准留出关于缴纳教育基金的通知。准留生在规定的时间内缴纳金额，就能得到院校的录取通知书。最终凭借录取通知书，与新加坡国民与登记局办理申请生证的续。
第五步：准生在到新加坡一个月内必须领取生准证，并在院校校长同意下办理入续。
常用申请材料
入申请表
很多大入前需填写申请表（Application Form），在与校取得联系后，校便会寄来入申请表、奖金申请表、财力证明表等表格。申请人必须仔细填写好这些表格。
下图为美国大入申请表：
>推荐信
推荐信（Recommendation Letter），推荐信是必须的留申请材料之一。推荐信是由申请人以前的老师或单位来写，目的是推荐申请人入和申请奖金。推荐信是国外院校了解申请人的重要依据，一般要求申请人提供2-3封推荐信。
>个人简历
个人简历（Resume），个人简历是申请国外留以及奖金资助不可少的一份材料。申请大入及奖金，要准备一份合适的个人简历。把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现，一定会对有好处。
>英语成绩
英文考试成绩单（English Test Report），按照校的要求，申请人应向校提供官方语言成绩（雅思）、GRE，GMAT成绩单。
>存款证明
存款证明（Bank Statement），一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖年的费用，由于各院校及各个费用不尽相同，预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成业。
>>个人陈述
个人陈述（Personal Statement），个人陈述是在申请过程中按照校的要求写一篇有关申请人过去背景，目前成就和未来目标的文章，一篇成功的个人陈述不但应语言流畅，而且文章逻辑严谨，层次分明，能充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。
>历证明
国内习成绩单及历证明（Official Transcripts），申请入大一年级的人，需要提供中成绩单。申请读大插班的生，需要提供中成绩单及转前大成绩单，申请读硕士位或博士位的生，则需提供大本科的成绩单及以后就读各种校的成绩单。无论哪种成绩单，都需要由校管理生成绩的部门出具并由申请人寄给美国大。
>注意事项
1、建议出行前理清相关事项并整理好相应物品：
记录好校、联系人或接机人姓名、电话;准备好少量零钱、、汇票或旅行支票；准备好、、机票、校录取通知书、健康证、历等重要资料及复印件；带好机、笔记本电脑等通讯工具。带上相关电子产品的变压器、转换插、插线板，常用药品，衣物，个人照片及一些常用电脑 *** 。
>2、留出充裕的时间到达口岸办理各类出境检查续，这需要留生朋友和亲属引起注意。
3、出行之前仔细检查、等是否带齐。有些“老留生”在假期国后，办理了新，在返校时多次出现因持有新，而忘记携带贴有有效的老而难以通关的现象。提醒有这类情况的留生，贴有有效的旧也要随身带，以免影响出境行程。
同时，须注意不能私自揭下旧上的贴在新上，这属于出入境违法违规行为，视为无效。
>>4、据海关规定，出境时，携带现金别超过2万元或者折合等于5千美元的外币现钞。如果要超出这个标准，需要向海关事先申报，否则一经查出将会被处以相应的行政处罚。
>>5、很多家长担心孩子出国生活不适应、不方便，给孩子准备了很多食品及生活用品，结果导致行李超重，因此在过关时将被处以不菲的罚金。所以，切记随身行李每人不能超过20公斤。
>6、提前了解目的国关于携带物品的有关，以免蒙受损失。有的留生总想带点国内的特产出国，但有的物品是所到禁止入境的。例如，澳大利亚禁止携带乳制品、蛋制品、肉类制品等入境。
>> %3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于很多想要深造提升水的同来说，出国留便是其中一种比较受欢迎的方式，但很多同对于出国留的申请流程并不十分清楚，以至于浪费不少时间和精力，申请效率非常低。今天小编来给大家梳理一遍，看看出国留应该如何准备？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoIYdAKkaou6kaxYTWvcTFehnBP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"校选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqoSdS2IIoy2YkxOKJ1cMMBanLc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"留市场介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnstyBpsPaxEGiDJ35F7Shp6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着经济化和教育化时代的到来，我国留服务行业已进入快速发展阶段，每年有太多生选择出国留，已然成为全世界的留人员派遣国。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PicIdgAOyoUaGAx6bexcizOnnZc"},,"attrs":{"height":2248,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留市场介绍","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97a229d8c3f5417e8b1fb5e1539db2fc","width":3372},"text":"","id":"C0WYduQSeo0s8exo0jLcFaRWnhI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M262dE44Cowe6Gx85llchy6Rnkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"之下，各国留政策无常。为大家梳理热门留（英/美/澳/加/新加坡）的及政策变化：包括网课、出入境、、录取标准、包机等等丰富内容。不管同们选择什么留，一定要提前了解相关政策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oc4kdOU68oEisuxsNVqcHSeynpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英国篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ca64deG0AoOC4QxuscGc4yB6nlf"},,"attrs":{"height":429,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/327cccf89b9f4248ab6f4b6c6a05f939","width":650},"text":"","id":"KMKkdIKM6ok4QAxsZVHcdjKXnmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4eYdUMCeogm0mxSE6ocGR7AnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分校已经确定开日期：9月中旬——十月初，将使用“混合教方法”，即在线教和面对面教的结合。一般开后lecture（大课）计划通过在线形式进行，tutorial（辅导课）计划通过面授进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PceMdUKwQoSamwxUJ6VctrX6nYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个别大有不同的措施：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8u0dWYmgogw6yx6GF5cQGWTnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、利兹大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8yqdUM4coKgkkxoxE9cfZWLncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"受影响，可能会做出如下调整：灵活的到达日期；期提供一些线上课程；或者推迟线下教的开日期。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgGGdsAaSoWGMyxGQ2jcNytdnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、爱丁堡大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQwMdySCYoY80Oxuo97cSAiEnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开时间定在9月21日。官网警告生，预计申请延期的人会很多，所以大会设置名额“”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKiedCkeIoKeUyx89Dzc6yCjn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IE0Gdg40Goo2CqxQFpwcDGwznFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"受影响，从2020年6月8日起，英国将对入境的公民和来访者实施新的入境规定。规定包括：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEMadAg46o6g2kxukoEcChIpn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、入境者需要提供其旅行史和。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zuqkdg40YoKEguxO2nIcf3Ghnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、入境之后的前14天内需要在所居住的地方进行自我隔离，除非常特殊的情况下，不得擅自离开隔离场所。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GoKSdcaQao2swUxs7HycLcLxnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAcYd64Sqoo4Sux0Qu4cOTuhnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在英国，超过60所大承认多邻国（Duolingo）成绩（相较雅思而言，多邻国更容易拿到较高的分数）。除此之外，接受雅思拼分、六级成绩、IELTS Indicator的校数量也在持续增加。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAMgdmqGeowEyWxo5nacVBiNnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求降低实例：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6Kwdgg6soge24xa8Iwc6TB1n1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伦敦经济院：为生暂免GRE和GMAT的成绩要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSiCdIqeAo60iWxAvKXcaTeNnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"南安普顿大接受Duolingo语言成绩，申请者可以享受10%的考试费用优惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OsWYdyQEuoMcUKxe0vwc5E5Ondg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"越来越多的院校确认语言课采用网课模式，同时也接受非UKVI雅思，PTE，Duolingo考试（如UCL，南安，伯明翰等）甚至是大外英语六级考试（如伯明翰）来配读语言课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2s4dIs8Somo24xIT4Lc2cxOnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S4Ead4sseoYagOxwfDpcjIsfnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6月22日，英国各个中心，生办理启动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY2Wdq2CIooAsaxO2Z7cHca4nxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"生：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQqdGeWco0wmSxsv2IcqbWWn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经获得Tier 4的，如因影响无法来到英国，将被允许参加远程习，校不需要取消担保。还未申请Tier 4，但已经获得Offer的，若希望参与远程习课程，则无需校发放担保；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UKgCdMUsEowy4IxsRxjcYYlqncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7月31日之后过期、因影响不能离境英国的人士，也可以直接在英国境内转换长期，生的申请者无需返所在国申请；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMGadqCCCoooe2x0YK6c5b6dnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"允许已持有Tier 4的留生在家上网课。无论生是在英国还是返其所在上网课，都将不会被视为违反要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J02edoQA4oqgWYxUdIzc5mOnnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iacod6quOoS2yqxUXZecZ3Apn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PSW2021重磅归，政策放宽、境外习的生也可申请该;只要在2021年4月6日前入境英国并符合条件，均都有资格申请PSW;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JioCdWG4WoQUqKxo386cZvl9n3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自2021年夏天起，作为新“毕业生工作（PSW）举措”的一部分，在英国高校获得博士位的生，毕业后在英国居住和工作的时间从原先的两年延长至三年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WSSidWwckooKCWx8PJEcTexbnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"费减免","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYimdeqgAoyCaMx27FDcWjG9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"费减免：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CGsodCAMEoOuGwxQtE0czAQgnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"据外媒报道，英国约有四分之一的大将提供“奖励”或“津贴”来吸引更多生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IQg0dicyioUmaGxCUALcHkx2nPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"杜伦大：符合条件，在9月份过来，就减免25%费；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W08mdCyOGoc02YxQfGScwjkwnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"符合条件的约克大生，语言课费降低25%；语言课升读到正课的生，正课费减免10%的政策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQSwdyQIcoAm2kxIvKrceRQunBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、包机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyMAdAG8QomUkgx4HqjcHfaUnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"许多大已经开始计划包机将生运向英国（单独或联合包机）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JK42dqKmSo6UEGxiWYec4qBvnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这些英国大计划单独包机分别是：伦敦大院、格拉斯哥大、博尔顿大以及赫瑞瓦特大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RiYSdIqGmoYccGx4bkgcYilInsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"西南部九所大联合包机-目前最庞大的英国大联合包机队伍，是由布里斯托大组织的「西南部大联合包机」队伍，参与联合包机的大已经壮大到9所！这些校分别是：巴斯大、布里斯托大、卡迪夫大、卡迪夫城市大、埃克塞特大、普利茅斯大南威尔士大、斯旺西大以及西英格兰大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwuKdoUYmokycgxILFociI4Mnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英格兰北部九所大联合包机-英格兰北部九所大也正在和海南航空协商在9月和10月提供包机的可能性，这些大分别是：曼彻斯特大、谢菲尔德大、杜伦大、利兹大、兰卡斯特大、约克大、利物浦大、曼彻斯特城市大和索尔福德大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUi8dyiguoYigIxQYJmcfin8nuk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美国篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgoSdI4AUoIWMwxwbxwcDHdmnIg"},,"attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ebe9f6f4c7de4a19a34bac494b9ffbde","width":400},"text":"","id":"Nw60dkAamoieUCxQ9E5cBaqQnlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAMud4OYuoACgyxQtpYcgqdGnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多数高校计划秋季期正常进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyKUdiIM4oKGEGxAxvyc16PBnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据美国高等教育纪事报Chronicle，26%的校尚未决定，24%以网课为主，21%以面授为主，16%的校考虑面授+网课，有4.7%的校计划全部网课，有2.5%的校全部课程面授。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C62UdGoaAoCoWcxhhQucS9zNn *** "},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4qedaa2UoOGyoxmcSCcJXYEnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身在美国境内的留生，不能全部选择上网课；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ms08dKC6koGOkIxIboBcJYY8nfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身在美国境外的留生，可以在当地选择上网课；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N6USdSEeUo6CIgx0oG9cv9EcnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有美国返校，但仍上网课的生，生身份仍然有效，只需要在SEV中保持状态；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAcedaSmaog0KCxavQAcBYLUns7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"入如果全部上网课，则不会允许入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nicqd44sioeIawxQPitcR1nfnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIQ6dOaQAoo82sxQz4mchkx5nke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于原因，部分美国大针对SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT要求作出调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z4eudEwGqoyaCqxOG8OcVmOOn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实例：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwYda4q6oAo2Ux29Zdc4urgn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凯斯西储大宣布：针对2021年秋季入的生选择性提交SAT/ACT成绩。MIT也表示对于申请者不再要求提交SAT Subject成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmiydwagmogAKixyc5VcCWvBn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年1月份起，加州理工院取消了申请者提交两份SAT科目考试的要求。在申请审核过程中将不考虑这些部分。同时，这项更改对2021年秋季开始申请Caltech课程的生有效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0cadEuiioCmK4xknSKcwcnbnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"之下，影响了一批还在刷分的生。针对这样的情况，不少海外大研究生院，也取消了提交GRE/GMAT成绩的要求。如：南加州大、东北大、里海大、迈阿密大等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8k2ducMKoC0guxgNjgcoCGXnic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQCYd2Gm0oMQ8Yx26WXcun1qnys"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RAqyd6ms8oQq2Ix8gsXcGmPxnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"入读2020年秋季的，如果生要去美国以混合模式上课，校可以发放I-20；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CagMd40w0oIa4Gx0wabc7RZXntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果生要去美国全部线上上课，校不会发放I-20；如果生可以进入美国，可以上一门以上的网课，但是还是要同时有in-person的课程；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A0iOd8MwQougagxWoWaclBRMnrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一旦生进入美国，开始以混合模式的形式上课，如果之后政策改成全部线上授课，那生依然可以待在美国，并且生身份有效。但是在政策改成全部线上授课之后，就不允许再进入美国了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AwqcdOceuoo2KExO2HCclFVBnEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经到达或计划前往美国的生","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACgudiwo0ooWI0xEPPlcYHWUnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经身处美国或计划前往美国的F-1(包括转校生)需要在秋季期向校园报到，并可以参加在线、面对面或混合课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMaMdu8g2o4IGuxiC8pc0oufnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要延后校园的生：多地的美国使领馆重新，开始处理F-1面试等工作。生如果计划在秋季到校，但需要申请延后，请通过电子邮件向校发送您的申请，附上预定的预约日期等信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsW8d04YWowYcexiEpBcbOSnnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前最早是明年1月，且有变化；需要延后的：需等待领馆重新后约签顺利方可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AM6qdC2aIoqWx0kU3cqeQfnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO4sdKSUgokxcJvvcGwjinjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"政策规定：自然科、技术、工程以及数这四类位的外国留生，在申请OPT时，可以将时间延长，由目前的12个月延长至29个月。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2CWdgysioEkC0xkXO3cXeIJnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"OPT由USC审批，是美国发给持F-1生的工作许可证。只要完成一年习的同都可申请，在本科、硕士、博士的每一个历阶段都会有一次申请机会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AiugdMSggowwcKxkrSRctpqRnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"H1B：硕士及以上历中签率提高局公告H-1B工作新规，改变申请程序及筛选方法，其中筛选方式自今年4月1日开始实施。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2gadMYWsoIaa6x23wIcR6Gpnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、费减免","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsKSdOc84o2UAoxmeFacsizWnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了帮助更多生秋季期入以及校财政危机，美国一些大利用“减 *** ”来吸引生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KquqdAYwQoc6uKx8RqpcEca5nSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普林斯顿大：减免所有本科生10%的费，费减免至48，500美元。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A2IIdwOY8oq6koxw558cEVCxnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乔治华盛顿大：今秋不在校生宿舍的本科都将获得10%的费减免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEMKdiguqoKqioxyYNacX2fJnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"威廉姆斯院：将为2020年入的所有生减少15%的“综合费”，包括费和食宿费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XocidQCUKocEEIxcrK8cGnUjndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQAYdQoqyoUqg0xwxcAcgZSZn3f"},,"attrs":{"height":416,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fdd9eab198ed4f4183ac0a09dcef2825","width":640},"text":"","id":"YK6ydQ004oO8G6xgL98cfrQonLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qwo4dOkSwoQqKKx8DK4c6LaGn43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分校将采用：线上线下结合模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pk6GdIYecoqUmMxsPmYcHUWtnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大：S2开设网课，如果放宽禁令会考虑线下授课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUMQducIioGkiKxSyVVc7DGGnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大：国内可以网课；入时间或intake：S2 2020开日期将延迟3周，新的开日为Monday24 August并将实施远程在线教","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAgad6CqQoeyU0xCkGVcf4AWn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"昆士兰大UQ：S2，2020年第2期的Census Date为8月31日,如果生在10月30日之前退，将不会受到任何术惩罚。第二期将于2020年8月3日（周一）开始，将分为三种授课模式：Internal（校内授课）、Flexible（灵活授课）和远程授课（External）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6Uid2GyAoC8SOxc3b2crjGcnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FyMQdYMwEoSWymxyYzWcPrPKnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲目前对非公民和非居民持续关闭边境中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEeKdCMqCoQekmxaSypcX34KnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲公民、居民及其直系亲属（配偶、伴侶、持有伴侣者、受抚养人及法定监护人）仍可入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcS4deyqkoqKsUxopiVccwRdnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲联邦长透露：正在考虑一项针对留生的特殊豁免政策，计划让留生提前入境澳洲！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4Q0dWq4gosKcwxw93qc7wtpn5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZGCWd0Icuo4KCUxikdZcjtC6nx7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲大部分校（包括八大也在语言成绩上降低录取标准）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyeMdmkY0o2oQsxukW2ckuqBnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大：接受duolingo等语言测试：托福，雅思，PTE的有效期延长至3年，暂时接受The TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition version特殊政策：墨大部分院的课程暂时接受5期成绩单申请2020 S2或者2021 S1期入的课程，针对21年入的JD不用考LSAT了,申请JD *** 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCIGdC6WaoMsqOxegAtcpV94n1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大：接受duolingo等语言测试：临时接受3年内雅思直入；临时认可IELTS Indicator和TOEFL Home Edition考试成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OkWadKgIQoQGAYxoZQKc5a76nWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"莫纳什大：接受duolingo等语言测试：接受duolinggo考试配直升班语言，不过无法直入免语言，至少配10周MEB。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQ4udSaoeGQoxMTBocYGjXnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BUeKdwGquoGWs0xkR9rcKAgontg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jq2gdUG40oSyGWxKswUchcyvn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重新为澳境外所有地方的放。这意味着当边境重开后，生们就将持有有效，且可以立即安排前往澳大利亚习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2G4d6AAAoG4UcxeG3Wc65mznif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果生曾因原因无法在原有效期内完成业，可以 *** 再次申请生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkSidAS8WoayASxQdnGcYtmenJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZiGedaYoEoIMe8xG2fRc5D8qnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于目前在澳大利亚境外通过网课习的生持有者，他们这段时间的习可以纳入申请毕业工作（PSW）时所要求的习时间之内。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQCQdSso6ocysqx2lIHc9lzunvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曾持有生的毕业生如果因导致无法返澳大利亚，将有资格在境外申请澳大利亚毕业工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWUIdIKwcosoeKxWGcRc3Aqbnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于需要提供英语语言成绩的申请者，由于期间相关和服务受到影响，他们提交语言成绩的截止时间将获得宽限。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAcsdkKeCom8MExkNb2cSLOcn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、费减免\u0026包机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uma4dsC2QoayCix2xiHcaFMsnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"费减免：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWImdogCEo2ESgxkXS3c08lcnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大：校补贴：根据生情况每人补助7500澳币,8.31之前申请补助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ey86dEuQUo8AscxOUbqctJ01nVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大：校补贴：根据生情况有2000-4000澳币的费用返还：在网上完成一期课程的生可获4,000澳元的费折扣；延期或停至下期的生可获3,000澳元的费折扣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KeSad2CW6oWAw6xQbkqc32wNnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包机：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nk6UdYccqooKmWx0mRucb7Nmnub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据堪培拉大（UC）官微消息，6月18日，该大联合澳大利亚国立大组织了一次生返澳试点计划，通过2架包机将700名留生接当地校习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MswUdYM8QoKiAexWC4JcMtuNnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯本的大也就“生”返计划与进行协商。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OM4yd6WuEo2cooxWKAGcxDnvnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGCedK4Geog2CWxgtErcX6RsnUh"},,"attrs":{"height":632,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e1ebc0afb6d42d08f236f3487e9aabd","width":1000},"text":"","id":"Is0wds2y4oeio0xAXc3c7JH3nie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMOcdIOkUoi0ywxgXYUc3eexnXu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分大会采用线上线下课程结合模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mm6sd6GK8oMk8oxEJWfc7Gqmn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多伦多大：9月开政策将保持不变。计划将较小的校园课程、研讨会、实验室面授课程与较大的在线远程课程以及讲座结合在一起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pg0wdKAauo80ogxqSiFcEJqanCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不列颠哥伦比亚大：2020年秋季正常开，生数量多的课堂将通过在线方式教，小一些的课堂会根据隔离法规进行面授。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGCIdqOEEo4ia2xqyARclZtpnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维多利亚大：维多利亚大决定将把2020秋季期的绝大多数课程放在线上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUQAdcKEuo4sogxw1TYcPUq1nHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWAwdEE2Kou6mkxG6fZcUlY8ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大局（IRCC）发布了一条关于留生的旅行禁令。不满足以下两个条件的留生将无法入境加拿大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QcmadqAIioW6xKCtCcK6cynVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在3月18日边境禁令颁布前获得IRCC的发放的习许可证（study permit）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSWedyOyAo0q6ExAXqFcjVABnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"证明旅行目的“不是随意的/没有选择的”（non-discretionary or non-optional）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zugmd88qqo08mmxcHk6cpQbLnXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在3月18日之后获得“生允许”的生必须遵循加拿大颁布的旅行禁令。这些生将不被允许以旅行或其他原因入境加拿大，直至禁令被取消。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CW4cdYguIoewC0xsVlxczVz5n0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGO2dK8KQowykuxWWwIclCSenqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIeqduI6co6AIcxQt7Oc1FlRnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了让在加拿大境外上网课的留生尽快获得入资格，加拿大部（IRCC）于7月14日宣布了3项有关签（study-permit）申请的临时新措施：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DiaYdqQ20o4EuwxoZomcvFhyn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为提交完整签申请（即已经提交所有所需材料）的生提供优先处理，以保证尽快获批;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6Iad2Su8oYMOCxyknncYHn4nub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实施临时的两个阶段签审批程序，为无法提交所有的所需文件并选择远程习的留生提供入保障。阶段：提交签申请，表明已被加拿大认可的习录取以及提供资金证明等，生将收到阶段批准的通知。第二阶段：满足所有的条件后（包括提交必要的文件，例如指纹采集，检和无犯罪证明），生将获得最终批准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KK0Od8ioaiQMxu8tRcCRQ2n7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果生已提交签申请，则在等待签审批以及海外上网课的时间都可以计入获得毕业后工作许可（post-graduation work permit）的资格。前提条件是生最终必须获得有效签，并且保证有50%的课程在加拿大完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEdeCSeoU4sixIzBMc2JA4ngX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM0idMIo2oUeECxOn48cqCienrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在今年秋季期入的留生，可以在9月通过加拿大指定教育习在线课程，只要在2020年12月31日前返加拿大，并继续完成剩余的为期至少2年的课程，仍然有资格获得最多3年的毕业工签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaS8dwccKockE8xG7bmcpZxDnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PykWdQgQWoW06KxWquQcop7HnSc"},,"attrs":{"height":788,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b78ffb026de74e4dbbc79c62014cd7d6","width":1440},"text":"","id":"GGk2dscegooUMWxaIPDcGrpDnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYCOdGAqioUo6sxQl1Jckq8onwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡国立大文暨社会科院（FASS）发布邮件，告知生2020年期课程模式为授课，生可自行选择在自己或者来新加坡上网课。本课程所有单元都以研讨课形式进行，并不加以拆分成大班讲堂课和小班辅导课。每班人数一般不超过三十人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkkEdaUqWoyuCOxUzvacqSSjnFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"南洋理工：6月2日起将恢复部分课程的线下授课！今年8月正常开！所有lecture大课的讲座将在线上进行，生预计将以不超过30人小组的形式到校参加面对面的tutorial答疑和实验室课程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oasedc6GOoESw2xCy9Oc2UxBn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O060d2WCKos6guxeOtlcQYbKnXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前，新加坡正逐步重新边境，在可控范围内准许一定数量的访客入境进行旅行，并施行必要的保障措施，确保公共卫生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMMgdukKuose4WxwDticPZGindb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"声明指出：所有入境访客，包括新加坡公民、居民和长期准证持有者(长期准证包括工作准证，生准证、眷属准证、长期探访准证及已获得IPA长期原则批准。)在入境后须在隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。自2020年6月17日晚11点59分起，所有入境访客在结束14天居家通知前须接受冠病检测。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUyCd8A6iogSqQxofbBcOAWunlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自2020年6月17日起所有从澳大利亚、文莱、地区、日本、澳门、、新西兰、韩国、地区和越南入境，且入境前14天只造访过上述及地区的访客，无须在隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2mcdWSEKoGCk0xy0jFcAhrknNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ik06dSmQyoAGAUxusOQcDF1gn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡大毕业有工作，如果是大本科毕业以上历的生，可以直接申请就业准证(EP)，要求申请人历要本科以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMgEdKY0goiAaCxgsFcc8u1fnqQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡大大毕业后可以在新加坡找一份工作，如果被本地公司录用，就可以去局申请就业准证(EP)。获得就业准证的生在新加坡工作半年之后，可向局递交居民申请，批准后成为居民(PR)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EcoCdouQko2uYGxdbM1cuoDFnFT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"历术要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOcsdaGgWoYemMxmsifcdLQinZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、语言要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYyydEYmUoO4YIxmIYycOpnGnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"去美国、英国、澳洲、加拿大、新加坡这些热门留，需要提供托福或；如英国，申请本科雅思总分必须在6.0以上，申请研究生需要达到6.5分以上，部分热门要求达到7.0。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hkyqdeq8koMCo4xmeBmcb67cnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、年龄要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aq22dMU0UosKuUxOS2VcSoBinmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国留，留生年龄必须在18周岁以上，35周岁以下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BK0SdqYGOokmmoxU9NlcRcf3ntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、术要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O88GdCUeaogMyKxofXlcMs0VnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请本科必须具备高中历，并且提供高中三年的成绩单，均分需要在80分以上；申请研究生必须是国内全日制本科毕业生，并且拥有士位证，本科4年和最后两年的成绩也必须在80分以上，部分要求达到85分以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcKkdaMWco4Eo2xUhflcosT5nsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、其他条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D42Cdo4MCoCEAGxIXugcNiTBnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国读书，生身素质要好，必须符合招生单位给出的检要求，不得具有传染病以及精神病。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6wCdYc4mo6m0exG5Jjcbq1Onpb"},,"attrs":{"height":574,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"历术要求","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43a4a87b24024faeaf72ebdc3cf783d9","width":861},"text":"","id":"TqiAdcoQYow6gWx4szQcbLpinxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"热门留院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PEMMdqG8YowwxoZCPcqPk5nBf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"校选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REsCdcCsUoqk08xYPSmcJMqknvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留院校和选择是出国留比较重要的点，两者必须兼顾，才不会有遗憾。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ay4GdwMS0oykAexYt6yc3tfynYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择原则：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWCydSYcCoCeGSxOcLscVo8CnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、公立院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8Eed8mWYo2uQ0xrPl6cCjo3nyk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不管是传统的留热门，还是近几年留新宠，这些的高等教育都有公立和私立之分。公立大的优势是财政扶持，费低，师资好，教质量高;私立大自主性强，生有多种途径可以入，但费相对较高，尤其是英美私立名校，一年留费用大概50万元左右。所以，出国留选择公里大更高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CK2SdmMoyoWes6xIK7Pc2ipRnCV"},,"attrs":{"height":571,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"校选择","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9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工程与技术Engineering and technology","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKqmd2euKoYygux6IGhcXUQunIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工程技术是指工程实用技术，也就是在工业生产中实际应用的技术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGgydGomyo40kAxRTFAcm1Gxniq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NCSydi260ooYWSxUvvgc9PtpnHb"},,"attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大热门留及排名院校","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c70c8b26708c447cb36964e1c730048a","width":641},"text":"","id":"WCK4dM0WqoA2QcxGYxXcdbsanZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP9 计算机科与信息Computer science and rmation ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zk2AdWksYoamxMtkscdY0Unac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"计算机科与信息是培养计算机科技术能力，能够掌握信息分析与信息管理等方面的能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMusdA2OmoMA4Oxs9mycHYaxnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmkdKgUmo *** OexI1E6cgir6nQh"},,"attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大热门留及排名院校","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d97af938cbe64ccda1828649469fdc39","width":641},"text":"","id":"ZaCudgekko8cE2xaSgic6VlTn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2aEdyw8Ooo26kxktFDc9DXAnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP8 商业与管理研究Business and Management Studies","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeKmduAMCos4iyxIXgNcNGTinEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"商业与管理类主要是服务与企业管理方面的应用型商业人才，也属于是商科中的骨干类。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaawdQ2GOooiKWxi8QEcH2cynkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKcmdg8OcoWAuaxMbJQcQY4Mn3d"},,"attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大热门留及排名院校","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d168e221f3594a8195be35e4c8461cfd","width":641},"text":"","id":"Xy0QdEYMaoMmSmxwT7IcDhaOnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP7 医Medicine","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V6IudOi4io4wyuxywPqcwFDSngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"医主要是指各种或病变的一种科，促进病患恢复健康的一种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2YmdIsiIo6gW0xMpkfcVZcjnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSwwdw8ayoMCkQxCOrWcqfFinRh"},,"attrs":{"height":499,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大热门留及排名院校","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/341369956b5c4b29b322e9fdbd6818eb","width":641},"text":"","id":"TqgOdew8UoAg86xOiWbczPM6n5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XkIed6Ec6oE2MsxicZJcrl12nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP6 经济与计量经济Econometrics","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2OAdQ6IKoCiESxNQDac9EmMnIJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"经济与计量经济是指通过建立经济计量模型，从而定量分析研究具有随机性特性的经济变量关系的一门经济科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMM6dcCKUoQuMUxu2awcI9uqnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RS0YdeM4soMkAsxyCc2czR9fnWe"},,"attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大热门留及排名院校","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a546d7beb304635b0b3242c9c3922ac","width":641},"text":"","id":"RiMOdGkaGoMqo2xvRQUcBTqOnbK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ok0CduwaqogScqxa61xcCnHlnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP5 法律Law","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NkisdSkekogwkqxo3yJcMYflnTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"法律每年都是大热，主要是为了输送法律行业人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UucEdGy6QoUcEwxeQoOc0UTtnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CswEdAEAuoSIIUxkBX2cNdF1nmf"},,"attrs":{"height":508,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大热门留及排名院校","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/156f7e2537fe4360b898bf5f06f5e969","width":641},"text":"","id":"JUosdKscgoikKaxst1gcP5xXnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSwadMesQoyWKuxSCTncN51Vnrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP4 艺术与人文Arts and Humanities","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCegdUawGois4Ox4GDXcfx5Enpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"艺术与人文跨科主要是指研究诸人文科和社会科各领域、文化差异特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2EmdqUW6oyaecxkZT1c3w25nFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4cMdgWY8oU0EMxUr5KciJFBn6c"},,"attrs":{"height":507,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大热门留及排名院校","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d300970df1dc494797b89233f25e61c1","width":641},"text":"","id":"J6IGdAawyoyimax2ReWcXc8cnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSWYdayWEoYCiWxgLdYcyPtdnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP3 建筑Architecture","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WS6MdKeQ8osykoxS6fvc19xtnbF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建筑是指研究环境及建筑的科，同样也是建筑与人文艺术的科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G *** qdkaKeo0iycx5aaIcFmb1ndx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LkCUdceOwok8eex0V3KchxZNnL3"},,"attrs":{"height":505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大热门留及排名院校","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3305aeda926c433ebdc8edf107c10501","width":641},"text":"","id":"VGEydKkCuoEaSsxSwE6ccl5Mn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WyyQds0mEo2s6UxgJilcdSsvnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TO2 机械、航空与制造工程Mechanical,Aeronautical \u0026 Manufacturing Engineering","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKAudGekIokcqsxko5DcA5Fenbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"机械、航空与制造工程是指培养航空方面运营、规划管理、飞机维修管理、研发制造等人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUsMdIK24o6uuGx2XF8c8VODnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuQSdmCcyowCWaxuskNcwOhDnOe"},,"attrs":{"height":499,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大热门留及排名院校","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d36a919033d479581b85b5c215fc8b3","width":641},"text":"","id":"XYyAdami2ockK8xim21cwBPpnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z04WdW0aSomKU0xMXFHcIGJ4nyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP1 会计与金融","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HYYedWe2Aoe8kkxWHcZkWlneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"会计与金融主要培养有关证券、金融、保险、投行等相关人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeYydoKmsoOk4wxklfAc9bV8nXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ro6OdAwIIoAIOYxMJM0cqLzqnyd"},,"attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大热门留及排名院校","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec6af49a546e44a2bf83eabc83ef448f","width":641},"text":"","id":"XgG4due0UooK8qxaeqscYw2rnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"留费用评估","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts8GdeGssoiWW8xyEXYcFr86nvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国留去不同的和城市，花费的费用也有所不同，一定要根据自身家庭的经济状况能否负担得起这笔巨额费用，可以的话再做具算。在这里列举一下几个热门留费用，供大家参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8WMdSwiQoEEOAxXgcEcpCddnNB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、美国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U6UwduYaaoaUsgxgRxNcnCIdnOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"疑问，留费用的就是美国了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U4MkdGmAIoKe8uxSwyMcyjHSnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）制：美国本科一般为4年制，硕士一般为2年制；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0CmdiuiGo28s4xGkWScrtOTnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）费：私立大要比公立大稍贵一些，私立大每年费30-35w，公立大25w左右！当然，科不同费用也有所不同，比如商科类，大概需要30万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4yGdweO6okOaexglGMcYh23n4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）生活费：如果是在纽约、洛杉矶、波士顿这种的城市，开销是比较大的，房租加上生活费每年大概需要15万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rm8Ed6m2soiK6Ixi4M0cQumTnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来，在美国，四年本科大概需要200万左右，两年硕士大概需要100万！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts0kdc8aYoo40yxiAhQcxQZhngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、英国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8WMdKKuOoa8kIxkd3ocG0aJnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）制：英国本科一般为3年制，硕士一般为1年制；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKa8dE6wcoc0x8npOcrI5fnZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）费：本科每年费20万左右，硕士比本科要贵，每年30w左右；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ca48dms6Qo4OuCxcxl0cJOMMnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）生活费：伦敦地区和非伦敦地区差异较大，物价比较高，一般在15-25万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8eGdIW6Mo4ekgx67wPcF7LznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虽然费偏贵，但是英国的优势就是制短，不管本科还是硕士，都比标准少一年，这样算下来，就是三年本科大概需要120w，一年制硕士大概需50w左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SE6AdOAe4oyIYkx4CKjc2g7Ontd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、加拿大、澳大利亚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAKedQE2soQGQGxncuPc6yG3nNo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大和澳大利亚是很多生留的，工作机会也相对较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YySedeMUGoaKWyx2bYycPqoFnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）制：澳加本科一般为3年制，加拿大硕士一般为2年制，澳大利亚1-3年；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGAgdMEuSoEo62xwrfOcvLTVnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）费：本科每年费20万左右，硕士每年25w左右；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ek4kdeUKooGUc2xKgiIczUYVnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）生活费：每年在10-15万左右","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BOKodGUe8oOoOux4OJHc4D8DnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来，在澳加，本科大概需要100万左右，硕士大概需要80万左右！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiAAdEMg8o0SAMxKUqzc17BWnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、新加坡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E24qdyaAuo8Go2xo7wycNlMmnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡可以说是留的了！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGe2d0woMogsswxyuiXc0rjvnjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡的校虽然不如一些欧美的大建校历史悠久，但是新加坡大的科研术水非常高，是亚洲重要的金融、贸易中心之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIQydyWgqoYEw8xYHWecDcGanBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）制：新加坡本科一般为3年制，硕士一般为1年制，与英国相同；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqA6dKmGyoOkouxKrbccoDUtnbW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）费：这里以新加坡本科直通车项目及一年制专升硕项目为例：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8s8dsM6UooskIxiUPccvTjTnmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本科每年费8万左右，一年制硕士20万左右；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAYsd2YEYosKCYxCiRUcLbdwnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）生活费：在很多人心目中，新加坡是个发达，物价相对较高。但事实上，几乎所有关乎民生的方面，小到菜品、服装，大到房租及购房，在发达中来说是的亚洲发达之一。每年生活费大概需要5万左右；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsqUdKKuMo2S8AxaycfcclPAnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来，在新加坡，3年本科大概需要40万左右，1年硕士大概需要25万左右！这要比欧美少30%左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MskwdeW2Yo4Eqgx2dPYcYcwLnfc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":290,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留费用评估","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb42d97a1e9144a99bd10a3c116482f0","width":695},"text":"","id":"KEqGd0mm0ouWCGx488EcrASfngc"},,"attrs":{"height":269,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留费用评估","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1895aca714ac462f9bd6951cb5880d23","width":695},"text":"","id":"Fu0WdgoQIoSuckxWYpHcEcI8nPf"}],"text":"","id":"PEuIdG4WWok6KExwVWlcvGn9nph"},{"type":"headi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*** gQoAEG0x0MiAcaPNCnNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"只要是公民，在国内申请普通（自费出国留应该申请普通），应当由本人向其户籍所在地县级以上地方出入境管理提出，并提交下列真实有效的材料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOm8dQCCOoaQc6xcTMMcVmkrngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（一）近期免冠照片一张以及填写完整的《公民因私出国（境）申请表》；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T6U6dqqCeocsqIxy4gUc2yiHn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（二）居民和户口簿及复印件；在居民领取、换领、补领期间，可以提交临时居民和户口簿及复印件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQYudcmS4ok6GwxC4PFcp9FIn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（三）未满十六周岁的公民，应当由其监护人陪同，并提交其监护人出具的同意出境的意见、监护人的居民或者户口簿、及复印件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4odso0Oo8qgExXtX6crLIenOp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（四）工作人员应当按照有关规定，提交本人所属工作单位或者上级主管单位按照人事管理权限审批后出具的同意出境的证明；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sae4dcwkcoW2K2xSS9ecjqn8nAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（五）省级地方出入境管理报经部出入境管理批准，要求提交的其他材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcM4dioSaoEYw6xIMA6cHwtonkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现役 *** 人申请普通，按照管理权限履行报批续后，由本人向所属部队驻地县级以上地方出入境管理提出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nuy6dAucgoOsEUxI9w0cfSCRnxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而常住在国外的公民办理普通换发或补发等业务，应当由本人（未满十六周岁的公民，应当由其监护人陪同）向负责其所在领区的驻外使、领馆提交申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SuqidaEAgoseOEx6zcuoyqn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据办理的业务种类，提交相应真实有效的材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAacd4EowoYQEGx0iNecFg9Ynme"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cgw0dK8Eooo6uyxqqNgc3A2in2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不同，留的办理流程不一样，简单列举一下几个热门的留办理，供同们参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pq24dWYmEo8c8OxUbE8cLUknn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、英国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCgEd2kesouUwcxy2DycYtITnBc"},,"attrs":{"height":726,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2eba7731fbbd4b89a8e7958f4e9ef1fc","width":1080},"text":"","id":"DWEMdooEKoIEAKxC4D4c7Umsn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EIqGdSYGWoOeyyxKQSwc00gMnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英国留也不是随便就能办的，必须先拿到校发的CAS之后才能申请。一般情况下，CAS最早会在开前6个月发出，但是能办最早的时间是开课前3个月。如果顺利的话，一个月之内就能收到了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKC0dGkUmoMyS2xu2cucn1BQnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据往年的经验，在读生如果需要读语言课的话，办理的时间在5、6月份，办正课的时间是7、8月份。对于不需要上语言课的生，只要在符合要求的开课前三个月递签就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoE6dI8ggocOgixQxYgczvVLnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请要求：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GCyydAGO4oGy8UxM7kKceIaXnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英国预科留要求完成高二、高三课程，均分80%及以上，雅思5.0及以上;本科留要求A-level达到ABB-A*A*A，接受分申请的要求总分75%-85%及以上，雅思6.0-6.5及以上;研究生留要求获得相关科士位，均分75%-80%及以上，雅思6.5及以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWicdAKmkoW8isxl1qxcwP7tnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKqOdwGAgoGaaSxwRgIctpsTnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英国在国内几个主要的大城市均设立了申请中心，目前有、武汉、上海、杭州、南京、广州、深圳等城市，准备去英国留的同可以先地图查看一下哪家申请中心距离比较近，然后再进行预约申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwoSde088oosOkx8deacqPkTnjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gm8CdEgKGo8uOsxAncocfoJ2nTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：市东城区东水井胡同5号，Inn，2号楼B座，9层A区，A901至919室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUKSdGKAAoayK0xycDwci4YOnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：100010","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RuSkdkUIGoiAyExawVacqZdhn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWc0d6uamoYg6mxmY8ScroLxncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、武汉中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GKqQdwCeQoYGK0xi8UFcVXdPnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：湖北省武汉市武昌区中北路171号汉街总部c栋302","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OgkEdMQOaoMskAxQHkEcvaiCnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：430071","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQdmIKUoiWCQx00g0cTZoXnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQu2d8iIUo4MIcxllV0chksNnIq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、沈阳中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts4adII64ouIeIxQZTPcWSHvnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：辽宁省沈阳市沈河区北站路61号 *** 中心A座4层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoIgdIga8ogCkax4uCGc0WWsn1U"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：110013","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O6kCdyswUoeyoOx6vQEc5yIrnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GmeEdQUUSoyGCWxYTohcqYzqnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、重庆中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqWodEs6aoqqQaxaeetcbaa9nCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：重庆市渝中区民生路235号海航保利大厦33-B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20gdiqwiome8SxSDB1ch6x0ncq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：400010","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DeuodQUwyomswoxQfSwc2TdKnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOYKdIKc8oUQ0wxElI6cXRVBnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、成都中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKaadOu4UoiScqxYx94cnC9JnKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：成都市武侯区南路四段11号附15号2楼2-1室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BAmAduoUyogmx *** W7cmGhFn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：610042","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PEkadIKigo4282xyMXXcR8jDnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgOwdaMOioEaSuxIRw5cjZ20nUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、上海中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zy4CdqCAsoqOsGxP4SDcbNp6nH2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：上海市黄浦区四川中路213号久事商务大厦2层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0yAdmE84o4mmCxUZWzcr0P3nJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：200002","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8qudmc6CoscagxO6JmcwBATnjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCaYdUqy6oySIaxcLifc5Bf5nOr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、杭州中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PEiYdKaGUoE2Emx0aVVczwivnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：杭州市江干区钱江路1366号华润大厦A座7楼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MYQ8dW88Yokmx8NWwcCC2TnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：310016","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CCicdQCsio8ikUxWuUXcANaWnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MW2cdEyQ0oggs0xqUdjcixDPnXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、南京中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwMMdOockoWkOsxUDZ1c3BrFnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：江苏省南京市建邺区庐山路188号新地中心5层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xy0odwoC6oMEKYx0IU3cNRtonGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：210019","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qw4gdgMy6oUmcqxOO8NcQxtenyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YcMCdwYuioYKm8xWeEaccDpYnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、广州中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZiQudsuyQosKkyxM7J4cBP1enZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：广州市天河区育西路189号城建广场215室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O0GydcOSkoyYxIx99c6bMTnmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：510620","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoIodwwo0oW6uix4yCkcIQAOnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tm8gdo6QsowCCEx6NLccUz23nYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、深圳中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsIidKWScoU0xqUt7cTlTSnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：深圳福田区福华一路大中华交易广场北门西区25F-11室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y0EKdy2I6omyKMx02cQcxicZnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：518048","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BwWOdwEGMo8UIix0Ik9cVFHBn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0GKd04yEoc6iYxUROpcKAs4noh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、福州中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PG2id0CMmoaowSx8VwocRBLuneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：福州市鼓楼区古田支路60号福晟 *** 中心15层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoSUdK42com2M4xMrWJcj3o9nHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：350000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CcSUdCqkMoWiwsxQdbmc0dXXnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ok4Od0Ms8oI2wQxArwOcOVVanHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、济南中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IyIadmqM6o0kAuxyiFlcUsgsnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：山东省济南市历下区泺源大街22号中银大厦18层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGS2dCkS0ocmSaxq4WMcjIwfnMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：012","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6eMd2Ka4oO0WExyWWVcVslEnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IqGedEs24oaq0OxwbhgcDKKEnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、西安中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JU84dK4MEoeowgxaO7HctHMnn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：陕西省西安高新区沣惠南路与科技六路交汇处摩尔中心A座1103","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mio6diOW0oGaeQxQfEocRBKOn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：710000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WWaCdEsaaooaO4x8qzAcm9IbndE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsC4degsCow2wwxMVJPcyRqonJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、昆明中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyEOdGigCoscSwx0GUAcX0C5nnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：云南省昆明市路1079号欣都龙城5栋1502B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEKSd2IuEogwoEx4n4kc4Iodnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：650000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSsAdkYyWoIwkqxwN6TcilkinNX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AuGGda02mowMSWxOuA2cuvbRnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、长沙中心(接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JeKEd2WsMoMKq6xEDNucKX8Hngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：湖南省长沙市天心区湘府中路258号鑫远白天鹅酒店二层1-3号会议室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BwSSdu8YgoOuaaxY1qPcq6F7nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码：410000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkI2d668qoSeQkx4ptacmW0qntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CCcodYkUWoOuOMxwNtqcmp78nhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iwu4dEcwWoSGMuxcbBQcRKvDn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、检查所需材料是否齐全，包括：三份申请表(必须签字)、(末页签字)、CASStatement、CAS上所列材料、资金证明、其他材料、还有费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6S0dS0eSoCcEaxOcZocOeuYnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、所有需提交的原件必须有复印件一份，若是中文原件，而需另备翻译件一份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmyUdeMSYosWwaxikBKckFStnlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、需要照片一张，要求是6个月以内的近照。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSASdKqocoCG6OxU97RcfiBWncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zumqdka8SoYuICxsTAmczKVQnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选择中心：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSEGd08sAo6iy4x2ZS2cL81Inqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有很多的生主要按照本人的户口所在地就近选择大使馆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ys2cdwk8mog6AMxw7Xoca4K8ncb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、检查资料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuCydKKiKoC2iIx8M4Wc8TVEnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"生在办理之前需要检查好各项所需材料，主要包括申请表格，，资金证明，还有其他一些材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rw6Gd02gwoIeCcxyUJFc7TH8nsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、排队办理：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMIEdOumMoIcs4xqYhdcnHpUnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同们来到相应的办理地之后，需要去取号，这个时候大家一定要注意生属于其他。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8cWd0woOomEmaxghgic74henYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、审核材料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2Gad6cOeomoEixcdPHcJ0y5nce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在被叫到号的时候，同就需要去相应的窗口递交自己的材料，如果审核何的问题，只需要等待结果就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIyud8WscoO06SxALUfcrr1ynMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、付款：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgOadoCaOoGWcuxmKDkcuZgYnYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来同就需要去缴费窗口缴纳办理的费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8k8dsoqYoKAk8xKNcIcv8r6n0D"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、查询进度：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECw8dOaw4oosIox4UJkc3vQinec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常情况下，办理大约会在一个月之内就会出结果，建议大家通过官方查询的进度情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I4SCdg42EoYeo4xD27occTWQnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、采集指纹并且上交材料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuKIduIoKoMEIax87U2cBuEqnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个过程其实是非常简单的，在采集指纹之前，需要拍一张数码照片，然后进行指纹的采集。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"uKdw6ECo0UOqx *** gscmPCenoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采集完指纹之后，需要拿着指纹的收据递交材料，递交完材料之后，整个的流程就顺利完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EWQyd8qwuoOmSgxOW2Yc73CZnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、美国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2IQdckGmo6uIqxuSBJcQDUFneh"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c73a29b022f41ffb4967f6d59889a1b","width":610},"text":"","id":"Dug6dImsUoGqG6xoDg4cHMUtnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCykdUSOeo8K2qxKK55cNLDCnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、生可以在开前四个月申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ouwwd2cQmo8meQxWiBHc3ckXnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据美国大使馆的规定，生可以在开前四个月内申请。如果条件允许，建议生提前准备。对于已经向美国大申请入通知书的生来说，申请的时间越早，获得的概率越高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YeGIdMCi2oc2WaxGmOzcMwU4n7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、4月至6月是申请习的好时机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YyqAdiiWSocg0CxsXMzchXbxnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每年7月至8月在美国习的率低于4月至6月。主要原因是，由于4月至6月在美国习的生人数较少，在美国习的时间主要集中在办理旅行、探亲和商务上。因此，4月到6月是办理留的好时机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RUC4dcS4IoCWIexqMtkcSyVbnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、一般来说，提前2个月是申请留的时间安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oy0Wd2CM6o08AExigjQcY4Ygnmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请留的时间取决于你自己的时间安排。对于美国，通常提前2个月左右申请是合适的，但最多只能提前4个月，因此生可以根据自己的情况选择合适的时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeModQiWOocA46xonihcY6Zkn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A66QducMaoMKQ2x6tQecQFU9nly"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"去美国留首先有术要求，去美国读本科，要求高中毕业，GPA80以上；申请硕士要求本科毕业，有士位证，GPA3.5~3.8；与此同时，读硕士还要具备一定的科研水，比如参加与申请相关的研究项目，在术期刊上发表。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCMWd0scGoiyuqxm0zDcNmiinMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"语言要求，本科阶段要求托福成绩不低于75，有些校和要求达到100分以上；研究生阶段要求申请者托福成绩不低于80分。需提供在读证明或历证明，语言成绩单，在校成绩，个人陈述，个人简历，推荐信以及存款证明等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoASd6aSGo8KGax87Wfc4rnLnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4I2ds40koSsA2xyG8McSRoknLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留美必须在美国大使馆办理，可以选择离自己最近的大使馆办理。美国驻华大使馆如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6IEd2gygoUGcgxUt0JciHcanoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、美国驻华大使馆()","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqYid62Q4okG0IxescXctrtInIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面谈在两个地点进行，请查看预约信，确定您的面谈地点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"So2uduKYKoEGA2xG0YZcjG0Kn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新馆：安家楼路55号，邮编：100600。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQqcdAcyeoUgKOx6vfIcE7CRnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"日坛分部：建外秀水东街2号，邮编：100600。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2EKdegYaooqkIxiq8TcOiZRnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、美国驻华总领事馆(成都)四川成都领事馆路4号，邮编：610041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoYadO2CWoqeKQx08DicQtOtnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、美国驻华总领事馆(广州)广州市天河区珠江新城华夏路,(靠近地铁3号线或5号线珠江新城站B1出口)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgOEdSgyQoamemxsuLzcXmnfr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、美国驻华总领事馆(上海)上海南京西路1038号梅龙镇广场8楼，邮编：200041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0egdIigeokw8WxmeXJcXPaTnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、美国驻华总领事馆(沈阳)沈阳和区十四纬路52号，邮编：110003","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWKudSuIAoMaS2xElz6cwSLLn5x"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XUQGdIke0owO0WxayaQcaT1snIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基础材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LW84d2CQ2oQIAuxkl7GcZkxWn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请赴美留所需材料的表格、相关证明、（最后一页签名）、中信银行付款单、美国校录取通知书（可携带多份，最后决定去的将放在最上面）、账簿或家庭关系公证书、家庭照片、中信银行费支付收据、SEV费用支付文件、I20表、一张照片（6个月内拍摄的2英寸x 2英寸方形彩色正面照片，白色背景。照片必须符合基本要求，否则申请将不予受理）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGwidU8e6oagyox4Vzwc9AHinvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 DS-160","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmG6dUCO6ogWSIx8GP4czEu0n8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DS-160确认页：从2010年3月1日起，所有非申请人必须在线填写表DS-160。DS-160是英文的，但大多数栏目都有中文翻译。要使用中文翻译，您可以在页面右上角的“选择工具提示语言”列中从“英文”更改为“中文”。将光标移动到英文文本上，中文翻译将自动弹出。除了申请人的全名必须用中文填写外，所有问题的答案必须用英文填写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKwCdig4koscYgxmiYqcChH3nV7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、习证明材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIQMdA0U0oEEuqx2l8Gc4sWgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"习证明（中文和英文）+生证原件、成绩单（中文和英文）、位证书（中文和英文），书（中英文），成绩单+位证书+书（中英文校正式盖章版），习计划和国计划，简历，G/T成绩单，获奖证书和作品（艺术作品所需）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8ymdwsicoWa6ex8rHkcJA8InYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、家庭相关证书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TYoOd2uGEomuOAxI3j3cvqkwnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"父母担保书（英文+父母签名）、父母工作收入证明（正式中英文版本）、工作许可证、，您有/出国证明、银行存折/公司证明（如需）、银行存折/留证明，基金/票证书、房地产（红皮书）、汽车财产（绿皮书）/。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CgaadwOayo2mAAxyaaLcGypanIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XgcWdGowKoIeQIxWZoucLWKxn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、拿到I-20表格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUEudA4eooam4mxInCGczSYjnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I-20表格是跟着校的录取通知书一起寄给生的，拿到I-20表格之后先不要着急进行下一步，先要检查一下你的I-20表格中的信息是否准确，是否有错误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YKG6d8iqooS8GkxQXUBcgFBfnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、缴纳SEV费用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KWsadOKqmo4Os0x4WYlchlcTnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"SEV是美国交流访问人员信息管理，去美国留的生需要交SEV数据库管理费，目前是350美元每人，交完SEV费之后要记得一定要保留缴费收据。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKW0d6sowosu0oxsz4TcRNeYnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、准备申请材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQGidIySSoEyysxihUPcUvyCnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿到I-20之后就可以开始准备美国留办理所需要的材料了，美国办理所需要的材料有：I-20表、SEV费用缴纳收据、、2寸白底照片、校录取offer、明或在读证明、在校成绩单、语言成绩单、习计划或工作计划、存款证明、父母收入证明、推荐信、出生证明等材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQEMdEsg0oOscixszX0cKGyinGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在美国驻华大使馆官网上注册","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaecdoKUGocOaaxstZpcUnPpnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美国留是通过在线申请的，需要进入美国驻大使馆的官网，进行注册，然后在官网上找到申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OOuWdYoyoo2ggMxE717cxRBgnZE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、提交申请DS-160表格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIWqdYcAeo60UkxIuxicToecnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DS-160表也就是申请表，根据上面的要求在线填写相关信息，要注意的是在填写申请表的时候是一次性填写完毕，因为在填写申请表的过程中，一旦未作时间超过20分钟，申请流程将自动被终止。不过在申请表上会有一个十位的 *** 号码，记住这个号码，浏览器关闭之后可以凭借这个 *** 继续申请，否则就要重开始申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQmwdaOy2oIKaExgzhmc4lgJntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、缴纳申请费","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VgeSd6k26o6OYgxozD4c5qewnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填写完申请表之后，下一步我们要做的就是缴纳申请费，现在申请美国留可以在网上直接用支付，方便了很多，缴费成功之后会生成缴费凭据，需要保留。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HC6EdqIAqoogM0xaGaocVzx1nwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、预约面签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MU8CdSgoWo8sMaxKyj1cfsaTn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"交完申请费之后，就可以进行预约面签了，具能预约到什么时候的面签，要看申请的人数，在申请高峰期的时候，可能需要等待几天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwyOdeQiUo0IywxGOAHc4QYTndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、去大使馆面签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOW0dC2iyoAEoixcNvRc1ACenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据预约的时间到大使馆进行面签，面签时一定不能迟到，能够早一点过去，面签的时候要携带好上面所说的材料，对官问的问题要如实、清晰的进行答。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYKedsiwgo4OCax2DP4cQmdMn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、下签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwIadi8MoogA6YxArmvcgZUYnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面签结束之后一般在3-7个工作日就会出结果，拿到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIysda82koQy4QxYzrKcPcqanAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、澳洲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQgEdyQKAosy6OxcVFtcPImAnZd"},,"attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a076b6313d2d4b4894eeb884611d2789","width":500},"text":"","id":"WMGqdoSo4owYkuxCUkbcfnNlnkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ayccd4KaAoqi06xKIKaczEIrnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲局官方建议所有申请者提前12个星期递交材料，6-8个星期是审理周期。千万不要卡着-8星期的时间办理，因为还要考虑到官的工作周期。如果不幸恰逢审理高峰期，或者遇到使馆对递交的材料进行内部评审或调查，官休假等各种因素，很有可能周期就会变长，需要2个多月，甚至更长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BqeWd8qmmoseCqxeunHcWO8Knjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般7月入的生，5月办理；而2月入的为12月份办理。给生家长们留下足够多的时间，应对可能遇到的突发状况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmSydsOQ8oq0aYxQTaKch3ZknAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果官遇到休假、调换工作或者我们最不愿意看到的放法定假日，那么整个申请都会缓慢下来。所以，建议大家提前半年准备材料，距离开3个月就尽早递交申请。如果走电子签，要你的经济情况简单，经济来源复杂的，建议走普签比较稳当","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0esdq48SoOigyx0asMcY9IYnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UGMKd6Uc6ooymexwVkIcbPRjnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、历条件:一般是国内中生申请澳洲高中留、高中生申请本科留、本科申请研究生留。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaEkdoEKKoAaGix6e76c59QSnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、语言条件:一般来说申请澳洲中留雅思总分需要在4.0分以上;申请大本科雅思总分至少要在6.0分;申请澳洲大的研究生需要不低于6.5分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DaukdOO8KoMeKMxCCPncVZ9NnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、成绩条件:一般申请澳洲高中留，时成绩需要在75分以上;申请澳洲大本科，时成绩需要在70分以","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmYEduQY8omEQSxOsxMcIe8hnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SuUkdMM6Aos8igxorFJcLis8nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"计划到澳洲留的生需要去澳大利亚驻华大使馆中心办理。如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSAEdMiuOoUCwaxIrWsc7lLOn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、澳大利亚驻大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N82edQkG4o8CeGx6ncxcyLEunce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：市东直门外大街21号，邮编：100600","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWGCdKOCMoi2Eexi1zScCl88npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：010-51404111","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMoQdCCygoe0E2xWaaac7XZQnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：010-51404162（处）；51404292（领事和行政处）；51404230（和文化处）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bum8dqgooo4IsCxumRVc0tnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使馆办公时间：周一至周五9:00～17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwAYdmiawoY2Sox0UINcEJZen0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事服务：周一至周五8:30～17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0wodIOyEoC8emxwzDgcIIMGnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"处窗口对外时间：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWU2d6yQEosk0KxKKGTcgif8nvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"周一至周五9:00～12:00（对个人）；周一、二、四、五14:00～16:00（对专员）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2O8d0qgMoawi4xyi4ncAKsVnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事区域：市、天津市、河北省。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ImYEd0CmCoogCcxMBwLceamGn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、澳大利亚驻领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWaCdGQUgo0kWSxY7FIcrxPwnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳大利亚驻上海总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2Cd6CMKoYgQ4xOQJ2cHVDongd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：上海市南京西路1168号中信泰富广场22楼，邮编：200041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgkUd4CuooICkIx8NwbctyBtnke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事事务和问询电话：021-22155200","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ESyMdUuYuoY8Imx8VGkcxexNnUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：021-22155305","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgMmd2s44ouiusxeHeTcori2nTO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"处：上海市南京路1376号上海商城401室，邮编\"200040","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LI40dEYuYs6xuqZ0cyXPyn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：021-62798098","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYYadYmcyogkQyxuG3GcQII8npf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：021-62798022","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UKOOdyY0GoQ28QxohoEcrxsAn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Email问讯服务：immigration.shanghai@dfat.gov.au","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8uEdumMuoCAEgxScMccXntOnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"处电话问讯服务：周一至周五9:00～12:00，13:30～16:30","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSaId2uQoo8eaUxE3MSclBArnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"处柜台对外接待：周一至周五8:30～12:00，13:30～15:30","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS60dc28iow2KGxY7XOcjoBdnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事区域：上海市、江苏省、安徽省、浙江省、江西省、湖北省、","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hq6idS44wowy48xKKJdcttByndh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、澳大利亚驻广州总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GdQYGuouscAxWKmFcR3NgnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：广东省广州市珠江新城临江大道3号发展中心12楼，邮编：510623","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O6ayduGMIoA8eOx2V88cfNKhn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：020-38140111","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO4CdYAiKoKgCExU76Wcrw57nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：020-38140112","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GueAdWCIKocA4mxyW8ocDCPwnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件：guangzhou.consular@dfat.gov.au","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HioodCegcoOWGuxWk19cgZD3njd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"及事务办公室：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwGEd84sqoccCyx4cAOcHpIOnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"广东省广州市珠江新城临江大道3号发展中心11楼，邮编：510623","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIeydwi6coeEsSxQhHDc8lqqnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：020-38140","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuCodwkg8oCQ *** xm6cacnaEInmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：020-38140251","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YG4WdsCyuoEmqsxYdpqcshb6nBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮箱：visaenquiries.guangzhou@dfat.gov.au","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hqo8dq8Mao0aWAx40iMcXDcGnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCeYdAciGou6S6xq0PYcsTKinFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳大利亚总领事馆办公室：8:30～17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0IEdGaoOo6w6WxWmaGcIPKgnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳大利亚公民事务及办公室：8:30～17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QAsqd2aC0oq2YKxOE9qc3wnRnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"认证服务对外工作时间：周一至周五15:00～16:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAoodASIioQ062xslIzcSI2snxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"服务对外工作时间：周一至周五9:00～12:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F2ImdIcacoG0wgxC2n0caPfinJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳大利亚及事务部","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6qYdgmmGoKyqmxgloncuolynBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"递交：8:30～12:00（星期一至星期五,发展中心11楼）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UKgIdK6MYoi20KxIj2fc3xNGnad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴签：10:00～11:00（星期一至星期五,发展中心12楼）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoGmdEuwmoYeuCxe8v8cnGYLnxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话咨询：14:00～16:30（星期一、二、四、五,逢星期三没有电话咨询服务）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EU8gdW0a6okeccxO2lZcn8a8n9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事区域：广东省、福建省、湖南省、广西、云南省、海南省、贵州省","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8KGd440yoE4a2xeA08cem2Knoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、澳大利亚驻总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XymgdW0e6oW6MUxsHEScLETOnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：湾仔港湾道25号海港中心23楼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGAsdMccMoW2wcxYdhbcK5cznAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：+852-28278881","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NSOydksSyoeoSixAtiac5PbPnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：+852-25854457","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T46cd6QE6oCa2yx0LVlcy6zinc6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮箱：enquiries.hongkong@dfat.gov.au","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EskCd02Kkou2i6x6pg9cJovxnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"及领事服务（23楼）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sm *** dywMgoWgkgxkRuGcMiL7ndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：周一至周五9:00～17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwAUdIuGUoeAg8xSIGBcVJDmnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提交：9:00～16:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SoaudwGCWoWiAqx6fWncWSz3nzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"见证文件服务，逢周三9:00～13:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZiAmd6gqyoee6Wxo7yYcXP4Enxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：+852-25854146","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NmUadeY6Cow8iGxA79BcxNwrnYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：+852-25854461","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWaQdGCIUoioOIxmwyScF5IGnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮箱：consular.hkng@dfat.gov.au","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jw8udeOEQoIeQCx0gqXc5bwtn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"及（24楼）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8dmUaOoiSowxwhjUcLP7jnEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间：周一至周五8:30～12:30","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SgKidUi6WowSGQxm2JpcItHLnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：+852-25854139（周一至周五14:00～16:00）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWi4d4WS0oiUy4xshYucjlRsnQU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：+852-25854459","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaiMdAMmkoyQe6xwjSLcL19Gn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮箱：immigration.hongkong@dfat.gov.au","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ya0cd0MWgoeKicxKCNTcI5Y5npe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事区域：、澳门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoWId6oIIoYEO6xuSsZcBXbAnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqU0dSu8ooWuUsxYLSUc869rnic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、二寸照片：需附上二寸照片一张（点击一览照片要求），填写157w表时每一项均须如实填写，即使跟你无关，也请填写n/a（notapplicable）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ty02dwqGgoiwAUxMTJEcj0dDnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、评审表格：完整填妥的补充评审表格；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VyeUdS0U0oWKeex0Sr4cgo3lnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、证书和成绩单：反映你历的证书和成绩单，如果你就读的校无法提供英文证书和成绩单时，你需要将成绩单及证书拿到翻译公司翻译或去公证处翻译、公证；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bi4SdAecyoSm6Oxao2vcGVCenhS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、家庭成员表：完整填妥的家庭成员表；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8i2dYSSio8gMOxAne5cdn0lnNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在读的证明：目前在读的证明（英文）：可以向在读校，但是需要注意的是，校出具的证明上要包括姓名、出生日期、担任何职务、负责人签名、签发日期等；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zee4dsKSwoOA4uxEZ0ZcEadMnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、户口本：户口本（中英文各一份）：由于户籍单位一般无法提供英文版本的户口证明，所以你将其送到公证处翻译、公证；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EOIWdWEksoO4QkxO6FUcEu48n9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、经济担保、财力证明；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkU8dqKSWow0OwxIz9XcxziAnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、个人简历或习计划：个人简历或习计划（英文）：表示，个人简历并没有字数上的，但是不可无重点地叙述。不妨写成自传的形式，首先可简单地自我介绍，毕业后至今都在做什么，为何选择赴澳留及未来的读书计划，如果曾经获得某种荣誉或有特殊事情需要说明，也可一并写上；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gmk0dcsWGog0mAxItX0cbsUnnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、检报告：检报告及x光胸片；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WaWsdKUESoC6G2xKsGUcdeN3nih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、入通知：澳大利亚校入通知。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQGAdmaYwoiEsMxCEyIc4ECgnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIIudcKiYo4ywOx8pGjcAJA2nUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、准备好留所需材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4WKdiS0SoGeu4x6b2EcAPLDnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先同们需要前往DIBP网站查看生材料核对表，将需要准备的材料都仔细筹备好，具包括——申请表、、户口本、、出生公证原件、在读证明或、COE、校录取通知、GTE、OSHC保险凭证、存款证明、经济担保信、在职人员还要提交工作简历和工作证明等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmqkdAicQoOaEmxSk2ycVzHynmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、提交留材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQEgdU62GoOmu6xEl8hcuGUvnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从2016年7月1日起，所有的赴澳生申请必须通过和边境保卫部(DIBP)的ImmiAccount在线递交。申请费可通过个人支付，不过只能通过澳币支付。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSaadc0c4ocgQOxEbjwca4jZnMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、等待受理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F4wcdcWCmo8ymixWowVcDizfnsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同们在递交申请后要自行印检表格，并到指定的医院检。检为3-5个工作日左右，检医院会自行上传生的检报告给澳使馆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LGq8dO406ocYUixWGiYcALi8nHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、等待评估结果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BsUAdO24GoMCSOxEz57ceTTfn1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上流程顺利结束后只需要耐心等待使馆发放预评估通过通知，一般需要等待1-2个月左右。为了缩短审批时间，同们在申请递交时一定要附上所有所需文件，如果未能提交所有文件，很可能会导致审批延迟或拒签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F8KiduG68oMCSSxOqGBcQI1lnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、收到通知书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TASAd0EUkouscSxqm8qc9JuSntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"等到使馆正式发来通过通知书，即VAGRANTNOT。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G8MSdmOCoooqiaxAdTfcMQyjnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、加拿大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmWudKQKyoOswQxe2eRcQ8Finxh"},,"attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e8b5a973c699487f9821dcd5372049c4","width":499},"text":"","id":"XWOgdS *** kocIAixYpZKcOyE8nTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6sSdqSQOoCU6ExoL5JckA0WnVE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、加拿大留申请的时间会比较长，大约在2~3个月才出签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VgwcdQGw8o2kM4x41InczJEAnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、申请者如果准备的材料齐全，中心的审理时间是1~3个月。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8GudeWkuoGAEqxULTlcz6DWnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、准备材料比较好的申请者可以在1-2个月可以出签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WewWdCYsWoo4GqxIrmRcd0TMnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、如果说申请者的英语能力比较好，并且符合相关条件，就可以走s ds的话或者sp p计划，前者最快3~4周可以出签，后者只需要两周出签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg4udSQ0Mo2KGexes4qcemDvnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWg8de2KqoaYoIxkbedcps96nke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、身份健康、品行优良。有的校要求申请者提供本人居住地出其的品德证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4ygYCouueCxIXglcn6KHntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、足够的经费。留生必须有可靠的经济来源，凡由亲友提供资助者，必须担保人有能力提供资助的公证书，资助金额需银行证明，由单位或负责资助者，需提供证明，获加拿大奖金者需提供奖金提供单位的证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2w8dgEsyoEIuSxEj3EcYgL8nXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、位历证书和资格证明，以及大期间的成绩单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DUeAdI2yeoIY0sxMDDHcLmfGn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、英语、法语水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8m8dQKiYoscqcxu2alc *** wCn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSAOdgUqCom4Ikx2RovctESmnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大驻华大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wa08dsu2aokUgoxMhI2c7mOqnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、加拿大驻华大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SaOCdySm4oiMs6xawaPc3646nnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：市朝阳区东直门外大街19号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyYAdio4Somgc4xgXNkc3YtZnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：010-51394000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2wcdSk4oooo6uxCxxWcyghFnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：010-51394449","id":""}],"text":"","id":"eGdWMmsoEoYExyQxocS4cBnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：://canadainternational.gc.ca/china-chine/index.aspxlang=zh-cn\u0026view=d","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JwqgdwECgoQcAGxEVIZcc8uOnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:beijing-immigration@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RswUdYAcQo2C6yxI7NzcrOR7n4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、加拿大驻上海总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V288dQUuiomiI2xqcN8cjp62nIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：上海市南京西路1788号大厦8楼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeuGdqmOYoawxaMjccQdJQnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区：上海、浙江、江苏、安徽","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T80kdO62uoeKkmxAzvZcdP5HnbL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:021-32792844","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qikqd4GsoosuumxSdc1c25UGn8j"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:021-32792892","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tmk6dC0kUokAu4x73gDcoPswnGH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:shanghai-im-enquiry@international.gc.ca 3、加拿大驻广州总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGGcdo8OYoMaAYxyH10cCT69nua"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：广州市流花路大酒店商业大厦801室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SU0AdOYAsogamgxKsBZcrkFqnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区：广东、广西、福建、海南 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8MSdQYwIomyEMxacdZcWslinch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:020-86116100","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWk0dCW8aogcwix433zcaVAPnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:020-86116196","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuGkd6csAoQmEx *** cXBnHnPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件：ganzug@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O24odIIkWoAwoUxsVNXcjTaFn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、加拿大驻重庆总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CAYkdiY6OoScKaxG8iSc7G3wndI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：重庆市渝中区五一路大都会商厦17楼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaIcdi0EqoigYEx8HhBcfzEwnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区：重庆、四川、贵州、云南","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcmdq48eoEKCIxuIqkcnXJln0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：023-6373800 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sUdqK8wos6Acxum7Bc50gFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：023-63738026","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MIWSdqW8Yo4IOyxI5xUcxyIznUI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:chonq@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYC0dEAkSoEg4cxsthXc8bDOn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgeUd4O4QoaegcxErdjcyPByndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：市东城区东直门南大街11号中汇广场A座12层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKkadsgWQoiEYex4n2dcQ2uXnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编：100007","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YK2sdqMG6occS8xwj9FcyTpenvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：010-57636878","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOY4dEyowooSkoxMp4nc0HkknDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hwiid0Amgo2EEIxOGA4c6srMn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件：pek.cacn@vfshelpline","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyiOdG6gsoa0k0xu61nclNyFnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、上海申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qi4GdaggWoYWGQxKu5yc7zcLncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：上海市徐家汇路555号2楼广东发展银行大厦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UEQWdKA4woa8yqxCWfmcUIusnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编：200023","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km60d86g0oMOawxnF3GcqkvSnAD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：021-63901830,021-63901221","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViYOdOumaoYACmxgnhOcMzaNnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:sha.cacn@vfshelpline","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ws2mdqu24oSYSfxNqwfczYRGnjW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、广州申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WaGSduauAosqEIx4jgicF66Entf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：广州市天河区育西路189号城建大厦3楼351室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0audIK28oc6mkxkzpMcoB4Xnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编：510620","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P2qUds86WoeiSUxs9u4c389inzm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：020-38898475,020-38898476","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiEydWaCIoC2mwxqIoPcJ0kdnWG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:can.cacn@vfshelpline","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G6kydMG0koeY2Mxwb1HcJX3znNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、重庆申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUkMdmYauogMGqx6ufnc3X5Gnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"：重庆市渝中区青年路77号J.W万豪酒店国贸中心3楼3U-6","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQo0deWS6oeGgoxqUbscAn5anDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编：400010","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZIMkd2sKko2s6ix8yAmc5Ev5nyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：023-63721388","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKw8dACWEoimAOxm4fbc1VQqn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"pek.cacn@vfshelpline","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YyAYdgs0uoK2oExVYPicmO0cnOs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EisOdawAAo684cxktHvcgwqmnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、入加生申请2份（本人填写）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2M0duKUGo2y2YxSyL7cmmDhnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、家属表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSWCdAg6uoekqcxi5XrchvHdn7T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、父母表1份（须有父母签字）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYESdqaWCoMc2gxY3bVcZ7Ain2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、家庭成员教育和就业细节表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiW8dyysuo6wQKxmAi1cQB3Xnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、生申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#1财务概述1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcUidq4WEo2wqkxmKRvcAS97nVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、生申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#2调查表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T6WidAq8MoUeSExOIvJcFZlunQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、入通知书原件及复印件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqeYdqKg2oWGMkxCwjccgOtCn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、加拿大校发出的申请人费收讫凭证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KECsdcukqogACYxcPm9cQzuTn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、原件或复印件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D4ood2uwgooeWWxIJrjcg3OMnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、复印件4份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMQsdWOEwoEgWoxEd8jc0rR1nXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、最近六个月的2寸照片4张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XaSwdM2YMoO4w8xOozIcE5nynoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XkEgdyogEoGye6xU9tgcFwKZn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步：准备好本站列出的加拿大留所需材料清单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AoeWd8OeooqYCIxkhJXcFmqcn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：到就近的加拿大中心递交申请，不需要预约，也不需要面试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gcosdc88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Approval (IPA) letter给到生，生用IPA和入境新加坡。IPA Letter并不是生准证，只能用于入境新加坡，不能重复使用IPA Letter入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkQ2dUuA4osgImxARxtcK6WbnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"生新加坡后，需要带齐相关材料，预约到ICA换取生准证。这个SP是多次往返的长期居留证。凭这个生准证，申请者可以在新加坡留期间出入新加坡并且不需要另外的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMo4dUUwSoEKsExstdZcV1w4nAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQGYdwE0Ioqc8uxu8TRcVR9pn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、2寸型照片6张；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AsWOdqyYyoIAewxMBGjcE1rcnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、填写完整的英文入申请表（注明选择的课程项目代码和名称）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WSmMdyCUYoCGGoxsLsJcDb0Infb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、申请人的出生公证书原件1份，复印件2份；申请人的户口薄单页及申请人（如果有）复印件各2份；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMmudUMWqooAGixwrTbcY8Yzneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、申请人的历或者在读证明公证书原件1份，复印件2份；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OimGdii62oM2OcxETH9cCa3mn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、申请人的历或者在读成绩单公证书原件1份，复印件2份；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A2CSdS0cWowkaax0GpYcKhimn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、16万以上的至少6个月定期存款的银行存款证明公证书；除9-A公证的存款之外的其他银行存款单，银行存折薄（如有）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MK2KdyUyUoaEO6xqk6xcXEfwnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、申请人的首页复印件2份； ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KkwUdUWGcoSuQYxI96EcECgHnyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、如果申请人已经有工作，需要提供：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2qodecO8o0qYixWuKmcngtVnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份（写明性别，出生日期，在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eq6udMmukoMA4Gx8fPtcb6OKnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人的商业注册证明（营业执照）复印件3份（如果是自雇人士）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EuCMduqAOoOaeCxGmUwcE56vn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人近三个月的月工资记录，原件1份，复印件2份（提供工资条即可，但需要单位盖章，如果没有工资条， 提供工资明细表也可以）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZWSSdiaaMoSoKqxkbgZcAPnZngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、如果申请人已经结婚需提供：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YmOyds468oGWuyxoJ22csaZYnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份（写明性别，出生日期，在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ji2EduA6aoAcG4xaMlIcHo0QnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶的商业注册证明（营业执照）复印件3份（如果是自雇人士）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FYQUdMmUko8UuqxK6QwcOrfNngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶近3个月的月工资记录原件一份，复印件2份（提供工资条即可，但需要单位盖章，如果没有工资条，提供工资明细表也可以）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMo2dcGqWoSoouxM1OgcswKCnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wq06dMa4Ao0O0Kx6wgzcXjD9nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步：申请人在申请新加坡之前需要先向新加坡领取入表格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CccQd0weQoGsAAx4cBkc6o6nnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"若想进入新加坡的院校，则需要通过。考试分为。通过后，生会得到，允许他们。相反，他们只能申请其他类型的院校。通过生申请过，校会在证明信上注明生的入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KegadY2QioYEQoxOg3Ucmn7gn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：申请人参加在新加坡举行的资格考试，考试形式分为英语、数和中文三门。通过资格考试的生将获得颁发的证明信，并能进入的政。而未通过的生可以选择性的选取其他院校。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQGOdgoiEoWwuux0ooecyPbinHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：生申请成功的院校将会在证明信填写生的入通知或水测试成绩，并寄新加坡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nke6dAgimo0UUUx2R4bcQTEfn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：新加坡接受到院校的证明信后，将会向准留出关于缴纳教育基金的通知。准留生在规定的时间内缴纳金额，就能得到院校的录取通知书。最终凭借录取通知书，与新加坡国民与登记局办理申请生证的续。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWYSd4sqyoKkwuxYLoRcAtQxnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步：准生在到新加坡一个月内必须领取生准证，并在院校校长同意下办理入续。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sw6YdgiKQok88Ex0uJRcZ2bIn4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用申请材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqSKd0AMgoekCAxMP32cr5WRnvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入申请表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiScdKk2oo4ICGxykPNcG9Hhnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多大入前需填写申请表（Application Form），在与校取得联系后，校便会寄来入申请表、奖金申请表、财力证明表等表格。申请人必须仔细填写好这些表格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jym6dA6q4oO6MYxuejkcEsVun6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图为美国大入申请表：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bw0qdcOC2o4KQUxK89HckIC2n3e"},,"attrs":{"height":1025,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入申请表","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06f40f1872444fc591aba76940d48447","width":792},"text":"","id":"HEQ4dCo0OoYKYMxHfRYcEOw4nia"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ee6EdQW0eouqWixcpP7cT4dtnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信（Recommendation Letter），推荐信是必须的留申请材料之一。推荐信是由申请人以前的老师或单位来写，目的是推荐申请人入和申请奖金。推荐信是国外院校了解申请人的重要依据，一般要求申请人提供2-3封推荐信。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y62MdYSKMoSWcixey9qcUnqSnQe"},,"attrs":{"height":1404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/276e9d8f50b648c9ab28c5f90fb41961","width":993},"text":"","id":"SG2sdoAeko2UKMxwVMOcOT32ntf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQM2doMkgo2Y6mxKyrSc13iZnac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历（Resume），个人简历是申请国外留以及奖金资助不可少的一份材料。申请大入及奖金，要准备一份合适的个人简历。把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现，一定会对有好处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IaAOd8qGEoquIGxkTgjcN7Ftnmf"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/683163d1ccdc4561b8601ac6b65b0eff","width":1013},"text":"","id":"Sq4Wdkmsqo4WcaxiqYacJvhin0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语成绩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGY2dsoKWoa4Gmxs8d6cn9D7nXs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英文考试成绩单（English Test Report），按照校的要求，申请人应向校提供官方语言成绩（雅思）、GRE，GMAT成绩单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MeWMdkieio6Es0xMRaCc76L6n9f"},,"attrs":{"height":901,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"英语成绩","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b4d5139841cd4ac89ee9cae67a53a970","width":1080},"text":"","id":"VGqOd6MYSoqgC2xi4mycHzsengf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQK6dsoq0oY04oxGG0bcwVU1nvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明（Bank Statement），一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖年的费用，由于各院校及各个费用不尽相同，预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MywAdSgkgoiSk4xETBIcuAhRnEg"},,"attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b711f79509a54356ae15c32b4f1ff5b8","width":400},"text":"","id":"UqkOdom8IowwwaxCICxclS5znsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tg22dKkweoMauUxy4Q9c *** TXnQ1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYaAdmki6owO24xoB09coIAsnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述（Personal Statement），个人陈述是在申请过程中按照校的要求写一篇有关申请人过去背景，目前成就和未来目标的文章，一篇成功的个人陈述不但应语言流畅，而且文章逻辑严谨，层次分明，能充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MaskdsaYeoqwxoxAyc0DEKnEe"},,"attrs":{"height":1302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/836fe2f9d6e944c5842fc805d27500a7","width":920},"text":"","id":"MWkwdWGCaoIOo0xo5JFchcponxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"历证明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2IydKUw4ooaggxI5XacRQkdnY6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"国内习成绩单及历证明（Official Transcripts），申请入大一年级的人，需要提供中成绩单。申请读大插班的生，需要提供中成绩单及转前大成绩单，申请读硕士位或博士位的生，则需提供大本科的成绩单及以后就读各种校的成绩单。无论哪种成绩单，都需要由校管理生成绩的部门出具并由申请人寄给美国大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zm6qdECIko0MawxlaKWcNbqOnO0"},,"attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"历证明","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/990300ddde5f455cabee9b122073f1cc","width":1080},"text":"","id":"W2was2oQ6cGx47N8ctBBFnjg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOfQI9QmrPoVjcDA9n05ZAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、建议出行前理清相关事项并整理好相应物品：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jqwcdi00aoOoI4xo5F9c3q9Jn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"记录好校、联系人或接机人姓名、电话;准备好少量零钱、、汇票或旅行支票；准备好、、机票、校录取通知书、健康证、历等重要资料及复印件；带好机、笔记本电脑等通讯工具。带上相关电子产品的变压器、转换插、插线板，常用药品，衣物，个人照片及一些常用电脑 *** 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DoWgdyiayosUyAx6j7XcQydfnzc"},,"attrs":{"height":452,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8a41edf2f748498cb3362a71d7c14116","width":621},"text":"","id":"DcIId6Aouoc8wgxoheGc9CT0nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、留出充裕的时间到达口岸办理各类出境检查续，这需要留生朋友和亲属引起注意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IaQwdYIAUomoSoxsh1IcWfUdntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、出行之前仔细检查、等是否带齐。有些“老留生”在假期国后，办理了新，在返校时多次出现因持有新，而忘记携带贴有有效的老而难以通关的现象。提醒有这类情况的留生，贴有有效的旧也要随身带，以免影响出境行程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A82sdCI66IMxOWLJczbtinsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时，须注意不能私自揭下旧上的贴在新上，这属于出入境违法违规行为，视为无效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmKid622MoqGGWxsLoVcrASTnHe"},,"attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e5a4ff86ebf4ecd83eb1f88f8c15fa5","width":1023},"text":"","id":"ICy8dIUgWouKsGxox8OcIlwhn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQO0d0qgeoIOySxYxnCcWSprnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、据海关规定，出境时，携带现金别超过2万元或者折合等于5千美元的外币现钞。如果要超出这个标准，需要向海关事先申报，否则一经查出将会被处以相应的行政处罚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P4ySdAsqcoE6UGxGmqHcberunYd"},,"attrs":{"height":473,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e6347aa133694d759594dc318b0ffbf7","width":800},"text":"","id":"NOScdq2CSosMkExE9n9cmWdcnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PoC8d4yYYo6Mioxicn6cctjNnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、很多家长担心孩子出国生活不适应、不方便，给孩子准备了很多食品及生活用品，结果导致行李超重，因此在过关时将被处以不菲的罚金。所以，切记随身行李每人不能超过20公斤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HamQdyEwkouw4cxuOhgcl2MWnce"},,"attrs":{"height":512,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/854152adb23b42679ca2ee9448b57c48","width":768},"text":"","id":"FIi6dseouoK4KaxiUB3cc8Pincb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、提前了解目的国关于携带物品的有关，以免蒙受损失。有的留生总想带点国内的特产出国，但有的物品是所到禁止入境的。例如，澳大利亚禁止携带乳制品、蛋制品、肉类制品等入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSqydGMKEocsggxsHQPcrH2hnte"},,"attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/01df30f54b624480bf528e2b3aa3dd39","width":553},"text":"","id":"LQsOduIcioUyCuxWaM0coE8YnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0IOdESYyoKU4wxkJ03c3ZNUnlc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E0007s是属于什么酒？
这是属于勾兑酒。
酒执行标准yhjy0007s是QYHJY 0007 S2020梦之蓝绵柔型的系列酒，属于勾兑酒。本标准规定了洋河绵柔型系列酒的分类，要求，检验规则，标志，标签，包装，运输和贮存。梦之蓝系列的酒虽然是勾兑的，但是口感丝毫不差。
梦之蓝创立于1949年，国内颇具实力的绵柔型白酒，定位于洋河蓝色系列酒的次酒，酿造销售白酒的现代化企业。
冰箱维修教程？
现在家家户户都离不开冰箱，冰箱对我们的生活有非常大的帮助，如果有不完的食物或者需要储存食物都可以存放在冰箱里，以食品的变质。这样既方便又容易。但是由于冰箱夜以继⽇地⼯作，有时难免会出现些故障，出现故障该怎么维修呢？
冰箱构造
维修冰箱，首先我们需要了解冰箱的构造。
家用电冰箱由箱、制冷、温度控制装置三部分组成。
箱
箱的组成：外壳、内衬、绝热层、台面。
箱的基本作用是绝热，绝热性能的优劣直接关系到箱的保温性能。
箱的隔热功能主要是从以下几个方面来实现的：
1、外壳与内衬之间填充绝热材料。
2、箱门装有磁性密封条冷气外漏和热空气侵入。
3、箱顶的顶板下面垫有高密度聚泡沫板，起隔热作用。
>制冷
制冷组成：压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、毛细管。
制冷自成一个封闭的。其中蒸发器安装在电冰箱内部的上方，其他部件安装在电冰箱的背面。
工作原理：里充灌了一种叫“氟里12(CF2Cl2，符号R12)”的物质作为制冷剂（氟利昂类包括氟利昂12和氟利昂11等等是一般传统的制冷剂，现在更多的是新兴的无氟制冷剂如R600a、R404a等，不过制冷原理是一样的）。氟里昂12在蒸发器里由低压液汽化为气，吸收冰箱内的热量，使箱内温度降低。变成气态的氟里昂12被压缩机吸入，靠压缩机把它压缩成高温高压的气，再排入冷凝器。在冷凝器中气态的氟里昂12不断向周围空间放热，逐步液化成液。这些高压液必须流经毛细管，节流降压才能缓慢流入蒸发器，维持在蒸发器里继续不断地汽化，吸热降温。就这样，冰箱利用电能做功，借助制冷剂的物态变化，把箱内蒸发器周围的热量搬送到箱后冷凝器里去放出，如此周而复始不断地，以达到制冷目的。
>内部汽化吸热 → 外部液化放热→ 箱内温度降低
温度控制装置
冰箱的温度控制装置叫温度。它的主要作用是当箱内温度过高时接通压缩机，使制冷工作，从而使箱温降下来，当箱温降至要求的温度时，使压缩机断电。
>故障检测方法
冰箱故障的检查方法一般可分为问、看、听、摸、测试等。通过检查，综合分析判断，逐渐缩小故障范围，找出故障点。
问
首先问明冰箱的使用情况、故障现象及使用年限，特别是旧机器，要了解机器的故障史及以前维修后的使用情况，对曾维修过制冷的机器，要多留意冰堵、脏堵、混入空气、冷冻油是否变质等故障。
看
1、首先看蒸发器结霜的情况，在压缩机运转的情况下，如果出现蒸发器表面无霜、结不满霜或结霜不实等情况，都说明制冷工作不正常。
2、冰箱冷冻室结冰，说明温控器温差过大，停机时间过长等因素造成的，直冷式双门冰箱的冷藏室蒸发器总是结满霜而无结霜、化霜交替变化，说明温控器发生故障。
3、检查制冷中管路的各个处及蒸发器表面，看是否有渗漏的痕迹，凡渗漏处都会有油渍。
4、查看压缩机气管是否结霜，如结霜，则说明制冷剂冲入量过多，对于间冷式冰箱，如压缩机气管结霜，还应考虑是否由于风扇不转而引起。遇到这种情况，可以开箱门，按下门框按钮，查看风扇是否旋转。
5、查看箱门是否有缝隙。如果箱门有缝隙，则冰箱保温性能差，导致压缩机开机时间长，停机时间短，而且冰箱结霜多。
听
1、接通冰箱电源，如果听到启动器“叭嗒”一声，压缩机在0.2秒至0.5秒内启动，随后压缩机发出轻微而且有节奏的运转声，说明压缩机启动正常。如压缩机发出沉闷的“嗡嗡”声，而后连续听到“叭嗒”的启动器触点断开、吸合的声音，有时还带有压缩机的振动声，最后可以听到热保护器“叭”的一声响，随后切断压缩机电源。此故障可以考虑以下原因：
a、电源电压低，压缩机卡缸、抱缸轴。
b、电动机扫堂。
c、电动机绕组短路。
d、电动机启动绕组开路。
e、气路管路堵塞。
f、启动继电器故障等。使用排除法，确定故障原因。
2、压缩机运转时，机壳内有明显的喷气声，说明压缩机排气缓冲管断裂漏气。若压缩机机壳有破裂声，说明压缩机高、低压阀片破裂、漏气。压缩机刚停机时，听到机壳内有明显的跑气声音，说明压缩机阀板的高低压纸垫被击穿、排气减震管泄漏、阀片磨损或阀片、阀口处积碳。压缩机运转时，如果机壳发出“”的撞击声，说明压缩机内支撑弹簧断裂或变形。
3、高压液态制冷剂通过毛细管进入蒸发器，迅速蒸发沸腾，同时发出“嘶嘶”的气流声音，并时常伴流水的声音，属于正常现象。如果听到蒸发器内有“叽叽”声，或者有断断续续的憋气声，故障通常为脏堵、油堵或者冰堵。周期性较长的断续喷气声一般为冰堵。若蒸发器内气流声，而且不结霜，说明内制冷剂基本漏完。
4、冰箱有时发出断断续续的噪音，往往是由于冰箱支落地不稳，制冷管路相互碰撞以及压缩机与箱底座螺丝松动等原因引起共振造成的。
>摸
冰箱正常运行时，制冷各个部分的温度通过触摸，可以对制冷状况有个大致的判断。(制冷各个部分的温度还受环境温度的影响，环境温度升高时，冷凝器、过滤器、气管和压缩机的温度明显升高，反之，上述部分的温度明显降低。)
1、压缩机运转时，触摸冷凝器上部，应很热(大于55℃)。如不热，可能是制冷漏气、堵塞或压缩机没有排气压力等故障。
2、正常时，触摸干燥过滤器应有热的感觉(约55℃)。如制冷过脏，会造成干燥过滤器温度升高，对于刚刚维修过的冰箱，如果干燥过滤器温度过高，一般为毛细管阻流偏大，制冷剂充入量过大。
3、压缩机正常工作时，触摸压缩机气管，应没有热感(接近于环境温度)。如果温度高，说明少制冷剂，管路微堵或中混入空气。如果感觉到冷或者有露水甚至结霜时，说明制冷剂充入量过多。
4、压缩机机壳的温度一般在70℃以下。即使在夏季，冰箱开机时，压缩机经过连续长时间的工作，机壳温度也不超过85℃。
5、如果蒸发器上结的霜用一摸就脱落(称为虚霜)，并且压缩机气管结满霜，说明充入的制冷剂过多或新换的毛细管过粗、过短。
6、用触摸蒸发器表面，如果发现蒸发器结不满霜，说明制冷剂不足或毛细管半堵塞。
测试
通过测量冰箱的温度、压力、开机与停机比、运转电流以及压缩机的绝缘电阻和直流电阻等，对冰箱进行检查。
1、测温度
用电机温度计测量电冰箱的温度。电冰箱的温度按标准吸气温度为三十二摄氏度，蒸发温度为负二十三摄氏度一下，排气温度为五十五摄氏度左右，过冷温度为三十二摄氏度左右。
1、冰箱靠近墙面放置会导致冰箱发烫，也不能在冰箱的周围覆盖东西，这样都会冰箱散热，使温度上升，应该保持冰箱有足够的空间散热。
2、在使用冰箱的时候不要开频繁，频繁的开冰箱会让里的温度升高，加大冰箱的工作量，冰箱长期处于运转状态就会使温度更高的。这时要减少开冰箱的次数。
3、停用之后特别是在夏季温度很高的时候，冰箱要达到设定的制冷温度会需要很长时间，长时间的运转就会使冰箱的温度升高，冰箱一旦使用不要停用了。
2、测压力
冰箱的正常压力值在0.03~0.08mpa。
a、吸气压力过高，通常由：制冷剂充入过多、新换毛细管过短、压缩机性能*的原因引起。
b、出现吸气压力为负压时，通常由：制冷剂不足、内有堵塞现象、新换毛细管太细、太长。
2、测量冰箱的开机与停机之比
冰箱的开机与停机之比与它的制冷、保温性能、温控器性能、调节位置、环境温度、电路、冰箱内食品的多少以及开门次数等有着直接的关系。
3、测量工作电流
1、如果工作电流大于额定电流，说明制冷剂充入量过多，制冷微堵、压缩机局部短路。
2、如果工作电流小于额定电流，说明制冷有泄漏或完全堵塞。
3、测量绝缘电阻和直流电阻：(对于匝间短路不严重或匝间绝缘的电机绕组，用电阻测量方法很难分辨电机故障，因此只能采用测量工作电流的方法来判断)。
缺少制冷剂，或蒸发器内有沉积的冷冻机油，导致压缩机效率降低。
>冰箱故障分类
电冰箱的故障可分为电气故障和制冷故障两大类。
电气故障分析
电气主要包括温控部分和压缩机电动机控制部分。由此而引起的故障现象是电冰箱接通电源后压缩机不起动和接通电源后压缩机运转不停。
1、首先用万用表欧姆挡测量冰箱电源插的阻值。
压缩机的三个接线端子以及与起动器之间的接线情况如图所示：C——公共端、M——运行端、S——起动端。
各绕组间直流电阻值如下：运行绕组C、M两端约10.5Ω；起动绕组C、S两端约22Ω；而运行和起动绕组阻值的和即S、M端的阻值约为32.5Ω。正常时电路所有的开关触点都接通，对于重锤起动器式的冰箱，因重锤式起动器触点未通电而未接通，路阻值为压缩机运行绕组的阻值，一般为10—20Ω左右，对于PTC起动冰箱，路的直流电阻为起动器20Ω阻值与起动绕组串联后再与运行绕组并联，所以其电阻略小于压缩机运行绕组的阻值。
通过测得的阻值来判断电路的工作状态，阻值偏大时，要检查温度、过载保护器、压缩机电动机以及线路和触点接触情况，阻值偏小时一般是短路，主要检查压缩机电动机及其线路。
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2、要进一步判断还要对冰箱通电检查。
通电前先检查温控器开关是否正常。如温度装在电冰箱的冷藏室内，当放置的环境温度低于设计温度时不会起动运转，故有的冰箱设计了冬季补偿开关，补偿开关开后则温度感温管附近的加热器开始加热，强制升温使压缩机运转，目的是牺牲冷藏室的正常温度而保证冷冻室的温度。
如果温控器内的开关都正常，而通电后压缩机不起动，可用一根导线短接重锤式起动器的两个静触点，注意导线短接时间不要太长，以不超过2s为宜，时间长将会使起动绕组烧坏。如果短接后冰箱能起动，说明起动器有故障，重锤式起动器长期起动易使触点烧坏，测量时拆下起动器，用万用表欧姆RX1挡，将两表笔接线柱插孔内。起动器正着放时相当于正常运转状态，即未接通，万用表测量阻值为无穷大；将起动器倒过来时相当于起动状态，万用表指示为0Ω，则说明起动器是好的。
如果用导线短接后仍不能起动，就需要检查保护器。可用短接法检查保护器，将保护器的两个接线铜片短接起来，如果冰箱能够起动运转，说明保护器有故障，可能是电热丝烧断或碟形双金属片受阻不能下翻，如果冰箱仍不能起动，则是压缩机或起动器有问题。检查时，把起动器和保护器拆下，露出电动机的三根接线柱。测每两个接线柱之间的电阻值，如正常，说明电动机绕组没有故障。如不正常，不要急于拆开压缩机，可以采用直接接通电源的方法进行检查。具办法是：用带有电源插的两根电源线接在M、C接线柱上，也就是运行绕组上，再用螺钉旋具作为导线同时碰触M和S端，然后把入电源插座，如果电动机和压缩机没有故障，就会起动。起动2s左右，就要把螺钉旋具移开，电动机进入正常运转。如果检查压缩机能起动运转，说明电动机没有故障，故障发生在电动机外部，可能是外引线折断或接线柱接触，也可能是环境温度过低等。否则为压缩机故障。
>制冷故障分析
电冰箱不制冷
电冰箱运转不停，但是不制冷，冷凝器不热，蒸发器不凉。这种故障一般出现在制冷。
可能原因是制冷剂泄漏，或者冰堵、脏堵，或是压缩机有故障。由于制冷是封闭的，所以可通过观察管路表面有无油污、用触摸各部分的温度、耳听运行声音来检查。
1、检查管路表面是否有油污
仔细检查冷凝器、过滤器、毛细管、蒸发器；吸气管、压缩机外壳及管路结合处。如果发现有油污，说明制冷剂泄漏。这时可切开压缩机的工艺管。如果有少量的制冷剂喷出，就进一步证明是制冷剂泄漏。
如果没有油污，则需要进一步检查压缩机的温度。
2、检查压缩机的温度
用摸压缩机，如果压缩机的温度不太高，和运转时差不多，说明管路畅通，没有堵塞现象，而可能是高压缓冲管破裂、活塞穿孔、排气阀同吸气阀短路等。这时可切开高压排气管，排出制冷剂。
3、检查压缩机开机时的情况
切断电冰箱的电源，开箱门；使制冷各个部件恢复到室温。然后接通电源，电冰箱启动运转。如果开始时蒸发器结霜较好，冷凝器发热，低压吸气管发凉；由冰箱上部能听到气流声和水流声，但过一会儿，蒸发器结霜融化，只在毛细管同蒸发器结合部位结有少量霜；冷凝器不热，低压吸气管不凉，用耳朵贴近电冰箱上部听不到声音，说明出现了冰堵。这时如果用热毛巾敷在毛细管同蒸发器的结合处，又能重新制冷，则进一步证实是冰堵。
如果开机的时候不见蒸发器结霜，冷凝器不热，低压气管不凉，用耳朵贴近电冰箱上部听不到声音，则可以初步认为发生了脏堵。这时，可以切断高压排气管，排出制冷剂，用指按住排气管，启动压缩机，如果指感到有较大的压力，说明管路发生脏堵。
电冰箱制冷效果差
电冰箱运转不停，但箱内温度达不到要求，制冷效果差。这可能是由于使用不当或箱门关闭不严造成的。也可能是制冷故障引起的。一般应先检查使用情况和箱门情况，再检查制冷。
1、检查使用情况
首先要了解环境温度。如果高于43℃，制冷效果差一些是正常的。如果环境温度不高，要开箱门检查。如果箱内食品太多，特别是放入了温度高的食品，食品释放出大量的热量；或者开箱门次数太多，外界热空气不断进人箱内，或者未及时化霜等，所有这些都会使电冰箱长时间运转不停，制冷效果差。
2、检查箱门
电冰箱箱门关闭不严，热空气会从缝隙处不断进入箱内。这可能是磁性门封条失去磁性、老化变形，或是箱门翘曲造成的。
3、检查制冷
如果使用情况正常，箱门又能关闭严密，那么制冷效果差的故障就出在制冷。由于制冷仍能工作，因此，可能是制冷剂部分泄漏、部分冰堵或部分脏堵，也可能是压缩机内部故障。
检查的顺序是首先观察管路表面有无油污。如果有油污，说明制冷剂部分泄漏，这时可以切开工艺管，灌入适量的氟里昂制冷剂，再次启动运转。如果运转正常，证明是制冷剂部分泄漏。如果管路表面没有油污，可检查开机时的情况。如果开机时制冷正常，蒸发器结霜良好，在电冰箱上部能听到气流声和水流声，但过了一会儿制冷效果变差，只能听到微弱的气流声和流水声，说明是部分冰堵。
如果开机时制冷效果就差，用耳朵贴近冰箱上部只能听到微弱的气流声和水流声，这可能是脏堵或压缩机内部故障，需要进一步检查。这时，可切开工艺管，灌入适量的氟里昂制冷剂，并接入气压表，启动压缩机。如果气压表所示气压下降到正常值（0.06～0.08MPa）以下，说明压缩机内部没有故障，只是管路有部分脏堵。如果气压下降到正常值以上，说明压缩机性能下降，严重时需要拆开压缩机详细检查和修理。
如果制冷混入空气，或者制冷剂充加过多或不足，都可能影响制冷效果。
制冷中充加过多的制冷剂，会使过多的制冷剂在蒸发器内不能很好蒸发，液制冷剂返压缩机中，这样压缩机的吸气量减少，制冷低压端压力升高，又影响蒸发器内制冷剂的蒸发量；造成制冷能力下降。同时，过多的制冷剂会占去冷凝器的一部分容积，减少散热面积，使冷凝器的效率降低，吸气压力和蒸发温度也相应提高，吸气管出现结霜现象。遇到这种情况，必须及时将多余的制冷剂排出制冷，否则不但不能提高降温效果，反而使压缩机有液击冲缸的危险。
制冷充加的制冷剂过少时，会使蒸发器的蒸发表面积得不到充分利用，制冷量降低，蒸发器表面部分结霜，吸气管温度偏高。遇到这种情况，可以补充适量的制冷剂。
>常见故障及检修
通电后电机不起动且无嗡嗡声
1、故障原因：保险熔断
排除方法：按要求更换保险丝
2、故障原因：接线松脱，插接触
排除方法：检查线路，接好松脱处，插好插
3、故障原因：电机绕组短路、断路或转子卡
排除方法：检修或重绕
4、故障原因：起动继电器绕组烧断
排除方法：更换
5、故障原因：温控器开关未闭合，旋钮处于“0”（或停）位置
排除方法：调整温控器开关，使其闭合
6、故障原因：过载继电器的接触未闭合，或热电阻丝烧断
排除方法：检查并调整使触点闭合，更换电阻丝
通电后电机不起动但有嗡嗡声
1、故障原因：电源电压过低（低于187V）
排除方法：拔下电源插，等电压正常后再插上，或加装稳压器
2、故障原因：起动继电器未闭合或接触
排除方法：修理或更换
3、故障原因：电机起动绕组断路
排除方法：重绕起动绕组
4、故障原因：起动电容器短路、短路或失效
排除方法：更换或检修
5、故障原因：压缩机负荷过重或制冷剂充灌过多
排除方法：重新调整或减少制冷剂
完全不制冷
1、故障原因：电源插松动或脱落
排除方法：重新插好电源插
2、故障原因：电源保险丝熔断
排除方法：按要求更换保险丝
3、故障原因：停电
排除方法：待恢复供电时再使用
4、故障原因：电源电压过低
排除方法：拔下电源插，待电压正常后再插上或加装稳压器
5、故障原因：温度控制钮在“0”（或“停”）的位置
排除方法：调整温控器旋钮，使其处于某一适当位置，开关触点闭合
6、故障原因：过载保护断电器断路或起动继电器触点接触
排除方法：修理或更换
7、故障原因：压缩机卡或电动机故障
排除方法：修理或更换
8、制冷剂漏失或毛细管堵塞、干燥过滤器脏堵
排除方法：修理
>冷藏室温度偏高
1、故障原因：温控器旋钮调得不合适（数字过小）
排除方法：重调温控器旋钮至数字较大位置
2、故障原因：电冰箱受阳光直射、接近热源或冷凝器较脏，散热不佳
排除方法：重新放置电冰箱，清洁冷凝器
3、故障原因：冷藏室放置食物过多、过密或放入热的食物
排除方法：减少与重新放置贮存食物，留出适当空隙，热的食物放凉后再放入
4、故障原因：开门过于频繁或开门时间过长
排除方法：减少开门次数和时间
5、故障原因：蒸发表面结霜过厚（超过5mm）或结冰
排除方法：将霜或冰化掉
6、故障原因：门封不严
排除方法：检修并适当调箱（稍后仰）使门封严密
7、故障原因：箱内照明灯不熄灭
排除方法：检修照明灯开关
8、故障原因：冷藏室温控风门温控器失控，使风门开不大或风扇不转
排除方法：修理或更换
9、故障原因：压缩机阀门损坏
排除方法：修理
冷藏室温度过低而使上层食品被冻结
1、故障原因：室温偏低而温控器调得不合理（数字太大或调到强冷点、不停点）
排除方法：重调温控器旋钮至数字较小的位置
2、故障原因：温控器触点粘连不停车或感温管失控
排除方法：修理或更换
3、故障原因：误将水分多而容易冻结的食物放在上部搁架
排除方法：将易冻结的食物放在冷藏室下部
4、故障原因：温感风门温控器旋钮调得不合理（置冷点）或失控，或风门关不上
排除方法：重调温感风门温控器旋钮
5、故障原因：温度补偿加热器损坏
排除方法：更换温度补偿加热器
冷冻室温度偏高
1、故障原因：室温偏高而温控器旋钮调得不合理（数字过小）
排除方法：重调温控器旋钮至数字较大位置
2、故障原因：开门过于频繁或开门时间过长
排除方法：减少开门次数和时间
3、故障原因：门封不严
排除方法：检修门封，使其严密
4、故障原因：制冷剂漏失
排除方法：找出漏洞，放气补焊，再抽真空重新灌入制冷剂
5、故障原因：充灌制冷剂过多或过少
排除方法：重新调整或充灌制冷剂
6、故障原因：压缩机制冷效率下降
排除方法：拆修压缩机
7、故障原因：翅片蒸发器被冰箱堵塞或毛细管堵塞
排除方法：确定原因后检修
8、故障原因：冷风风扇不转或运转不正常
排除方法：修理或更换
9、故障原因：结霜厚而未
排除方法：结霜
压缩机长时间运转不能自动停机
1、故障原因：箱内一次性放入过多温度较高的食品或连续冻结大量冰块
排除方法：适当减少放入食物，并放凉后再放入，减少冻冰量
2、故障原因：开门过于频繁或开门时间过长
排除方法：减少开门次数和时间
3、故障原因：温控器误调到不停点
排除方法：按需要重调温控器
4、故障原因：制冷剂漏失
排除方法：找出漏孔，放气补焊，再抽真空，重新充灌制冷剂
5、故障原因：毛细管被杂质污物堵塞（脏堵）
排除方法：用热毛巾敷裹毛细管解冻或更换毛细管
6、故障原因：毛细管被冰堵塞（冰堵）
排除方法：放掉制冷剂，烘干分子筛过滤器，重新抽真空后充灌制冷剂
7、故障原因：电冰箱环境温度过高（大于40度）或空气对流受阻
排除方法：调换放置位置，空气对流
8、故障原因：温控器触点粘连或或感温管松动失控
排除方法：断电后将温控器旋至“停”点再旋原定点通电。若仍不正常，则更换
9、故障原因：箱壁或门壁隔热层中流入水或结冰
排除方法：干燥隔热层
压缩机运转时噪声大
1、故障原因：箱未放稳
排除方法：重新调放稳
2、故障原因：电冰箱背后与其他物件或墙壁触碰
排除方法：适当调整位置或物件，使它们脱离触碰
3、故障原因：电冰箱背部的接水盘脱离原位置而振动发声
排除方法：重新放好接水盘，并垫上泡沫塑料
4、故障原因：风扇与其他部件碰撞
排除方法：移动风扇位置
5、故障原因：管道与箱件碰撞
排除方法：挪动管道，拧紧固定螺丝
6、故障原因：压缩机减振胶垫压得过紧或老化变硬
排除方法：调松或列换胶垫
7、故障原因：压缩机内部噪声大
排除方法：拆修或压缩机
压缩机运转时间过长而停机时间过短
1、故障原因：制冷剂泄露使制冷效果变差
排除方法：查漏补焊
2、故障原因：温控器旋钮误调在强冷档，达到温度需要压缩机长期运转
排除方法：重调温控器旋钮
3、故障原因：箱门未关闭，漏入热量多，使压缩机运转时间长
排除方法：检查门封，关严箱门
4、故障原因：制冷剂充灌得过多，制冷效果差
排除方法：调整毛细管长度或重调制冷剂量
5、故障原因：环境温度偏高，散热效果差
排除方法：电冰箱周围散热条件
6、故障原因：电冰箱内放入过多食品，热负荷过大
排除方法：调整放入食品的数量
7、故障原因：压缩机进、排气阀有漏气
排除方法：拆修或更换
>电冰箱内温度正常但压缩机起动频繁
1、故障原因：感温管与蒸发器接触，未靠近蒸发器，使感温失真
排除方法：重调感温管位置
2、故障原因：起动触点接触，时断时通
排除方法：调整触点连接铜片，使其接触可靠
3、故障原因：温控器旋钮位置不当
排除方法：重调温控器至合适位置
4、故障原因：过载保护继电器接点与电热丝位置过近
排除方法：重新调整过载螺钉，使两者相距适当
电冰箱能制冷但箱内照明灯不亮
1、故障原因：灯泡损坏
排除方法：更换相同规格的灯泡
2、故障原因：照明灯泡与灯座接触
排除方法：将灯泡拧紧
3、故障原因：照明灯电路断线
排除方法：查出断线处并
4、故障原因：门灯开关接触
排除方法：拆开灯开关，重新调整弹簧压力，使其接触良好
照明灯不亮且压缩机不工作
1、故障原因：保险丝熔断
排除方法：查出原因，更换同规格新保险丝
2、故障原因：电源插与插座连线断路
排除方法：查出断线处，或更换
3、故障原因：电源插接触
排除方法：调整接触或更换
4、故障原因：停电
排除方法：拨下电源插，待来电时再工作
门将关上时照明灯不熄灭
1、故障原因：门灯开失灵
排除方法：或更换
2、故障原因：开关位置不对，关门时未能压下按钮，以切断照明灯电路
排除方法：调整门灯开位置（包括温控器位置），使开正常工作
温控器置于通常使用位置时保险丝熔断
1、故障原因：包括电冰箱在内的家电电器总负荷已超过保险丝的额定电流
排除方法：在家用小火表、布线等容量允许的前提下，适当加大保险丝规格
2、故障原因：单相交流电动机起动电容损坏而产生短路
排除方法：更换新的同规格电容器
3、故障原因：起动继电器触点粘连
排除方法：修理或更换
4、故障原因：压缩机定子线圈或电源插短路
排除方法：查明原因后
电冰箱放置处积水
1、故障原因：泄水堵塞或软管破裂，使融霜水从冷藏室内溢出
排除方法：查出原因，排去堵塞物或更换软管
2、故障原因：接水盒（盆）中融霜水过满而溢出
排除方法：及时倒掉接水盒（盆）中水，有自动蒸发皿者，检查有关加热蒸发装置有否故障，并排除之
3、故障原因：滤水器堵塞
排除方法：排除堵塞物
4、故障原因：环境空气过于潮湿，遇冷凝结成水
排除方法：放置环境，使其干燥通风（就冰箱而言，此并非故障）
冷冻室封条被冻住
1、故障原因：门封条损坏
排除方法：用热毛巾或电吹风对门封条冻结处加热，待门拉开后，再或更新封条
2、故障原因：设有门封电热丝的电冰箱，门封电热丝失效
排除方法：拉开门后，更换门封电热丝
>开箱门有难闻臭味
1、故障原因：电冰箱内有的残渣、废物、剩水等
排除方法：清扫，可用清洁剂或苏水清洗
2、故障原因：存放有浓味的羊肉、牛肉等食品而未用保鲜膜或塑料袋封装，使气味扩散
排除方法：用保鲜膜、塑料袋（或瓶、罐）封装食品
3、故障原因：制冷剂泄漏数量很多，使其影响贮存食物的质量，产生异味
排除方法：检漏、
4、故障原因：箱壁隔热层破损，水蒸汽侵入造成腐烂变质而产生怪味
排除方法：更换隔热层或内胆、注意防潮
5、故障原因：电冰箱久置未用，而又未稍开箱门，造成启用后有霉味散出
排除方法：清洁、同时用市售剂电冰箱内的异味
冷冻食品变味
1、故障原因：冷冻食品未用塑料袋或保鲜纸严密包装而串味
排除方法：冷冻食品应使用烹袋或保鲜膜封装
2、故障原因：制冷剂严重泄漏，被冷冻食品吸收而产生异味
排除方法：检漏、补焊
3、故障原因：隔热层材料破损，其气味为冷冻食品所吸收
排除方法：更换隔热层或内胆
4、故障原因：冰盘在制冰前未洗净，融霜水滴入，而使冰块味不正
排除方法：制冷前先洗净制冰盘
电动机运转中过热
1、故障原因：制冷剂充灌过多或有空气存在，致使排气压力过高
排除方法：检修、抽真空并排除多余制冷剂
2、故障原因：毛细管或干燥过滤器堵塞，使电动机负载而过热
排除方法：检查、排堵或更换
3、故障原因：电压过低（低于187V），使工作电流而电机过热
排除方法：待电压正常时再工作，或采用稳压器
4、故障原因：起动电容器损坏，使电动机难起动或转速慢，起动电流剧增而引起电机过热
排除方法：更换新电容器
5、故障原因：电动机轴承损坏或部分绕组短路
排除方法：更换轴承，拆修或重绕电机绕组
6、故障原因：蒸发器或冷凝器管道中有堵塞
排除方法：检查后排除堵塞
有电线烧焦味
1、故障原因：电源线被压在箱底下，使电线短路
排除方法：取出电源线，更换或
2、故障原因：电源线贴在冰箱压缩机外壳，因高温致使塑胶线绝缘层烤出焦味
排除方法：移开电源线，并或更换
3、故障原因：电动机起动继电器线圈短路而发出焦味
排除方法：检查并拆修、更换
4、故障原因：全自动化霜定时温控器线圈短路而发出焦味
排除方法：检查并拆修、更换
5、故障原因：压缩机线圈短路而发出焦味
排除方法：检查并重绕
接触箱或开门时有麻电感
1、故障原因：电冰箱未设接地线，或接地线障碍
排除方法：加接接地线，或检查修整，使接地可靠
2、故障原因：因严重受潮，致使机壳与电器部件的绝缘性能降低（与地绝缘电阻小于2MΩ）
排除方法：擦干或烘干潮湿机电件
>冰箱的保养
定期适当保养可以延长冰箱的使用寿命。保养冰箱前务必拔下电源插。
1、经常清理冰箱背面或底部冷凝器和压缩机上的灰尘。可使用吸尘器或毛刷除尘。注意不要用湿布去擦冷藏器和压缩机上灰尘。
2、冰箱长期停用时，应先切断电源，取出箱内一切食品，将箱内外清理干净，敞开箱门数日，使箱内充分干燥并散掉冰箱内的异味。
3、检查排水管。如果排水管堵塞，水就会漏到冰箱内。要用铁丝捅一捅排水管，积在排水管上的东西。
4、不要忽略门封胶条的清洗，将漂白剂用10倍的水稀释后用牙刷蘸湿清洗，最后用水将漂白剂冲去。胶条脏污易老化，会影响冰箱的密封性，增加耗电量。
5、检查振动、噪音以及压缩机的温度。运行中摸压缩机外壳，不应有明显的振动感，白天不应听到压缩机明显启动的声音。
6、注意检查电源线上是否有裂缝，漏电。
7、用温水或中性洗涤剂将冰箱内外清洗并擦干，敞开冰箱门通风干燥一天。
清洁冰箱外壳每天进行，用微湿柔软的布每天擦拭冰箱的外壳和拉。清理内胆前先切断电源，把冰箱冷藏室内的食物拿出来。软布蘸上清水或食具洗洁精，轻轻擦洗，然后蘸清水将洗洁精拭去。拆下箱内附件，用清水或洗洁精清洗。清洁冰箱的“开关”、“照明灯”和“温控器”等设施时，请把抹布或海绵拧得干一些。内壁做完清洁后，可用软布蘸取(开塞露)擦一遍冰箱内壁，下次擦的时候会更容易。用酒精浸过的布清洁擦拭密封条。如果边没有酒精，用1：1醋水擦拭密封条，效果很好。用吸尘器或软毛刷清理冰箱背面的通风栅，不要用湿布，以免生锈。清洁完毕，插上电源，检查温度是否设定在正确位置。
>>>>>>>> %3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在家家户户都离不开冰箱，冰箱对我们的生活有非常大的帮助，如果有不完的食物或者需要储存食物都可以存放在冰箱里，以食品的变质。这样既方便又容易。但是由于冰箱夜以继⽇地⼯作，有时难免会出现些故障，出现故障该怎么维修呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyaY *** YkYY84qoV2iLlVne"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱构造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8eWwigYgSUQ8B2GpJ78Ff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修冰箱，首先我们需要了解冰箱的构造。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyE6KSg8OI8k007VUWSVIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家用电冰箱由箱、制冷、温度控制装置三部分组成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSCk8uQ66iuKo7nX7jXsvc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"箱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayKYwqc2aSaIqTFWmyQA4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箱的组成：外壳、内衬、绝热层、台面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8KsI4gkwyMgiArkeOsusSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箱的基本作用是绝热，绝热性能的优劣直接关系到箱的保温性能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkcE4suUEyqGSCgGIRnNqFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箱的隔热功能主要是从以下几个方面来实现的：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAU2WSyqI82ICIviF7MEYDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、外壳与内衬之间填充绝热材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuCuEMewA6OqyED0xZfd75b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、箱门装有磁性密封条冷气外漏和热空气侵入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnME4SIQWOsGWQMD1JnMlQwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、箱顶的顶板下面垫有高密度聚泡沫板，起隔热作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2wAm8k4ICI2weMCwLxKqOd"},,"attrs":{"height":1164,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箱","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6c2f46848b8347c38d19a62d7008859e","width":1214},"text":"","id":"doxcnYcaY0ugwqaasGBuWP5Pwpb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssIE6I2CgMMmG8oNMWpmRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷组成：压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、毛细管。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSCskYUQ4cUKIHKQRUYpod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷自成一个封闭的。其中蒸发器安装在电冰箱内部的上方，其他部件安装在电冰箱的背面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQk8A6cYG6Q0ik1MiiFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作原理：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"里充灌了一种叫“氟里12(CF2Cl2，符号R12)”的物质作为制冷剂（氟利昂类包括氟利昂12和氟利昂11等等是一般传统的制冷剂，现在更多的是新兴的无氟制冷剂如R600a、R404a等，不过制冷原理是一样的）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。氟里昂12在蒸发器里由低压液汽化为气，吸收冰箱内的热量，使箱内温度降低。变成气态的氟里昂12被压缩机吸入，靠压缩机把它压缩成高温高压的气，再排入冷凝器。在冷凝器中气态的氟里昂12不断向周围空间放热，逐步液化成液。这些高压液必须流经毛细管，节流降压才能缓慢流入蒸发器，维持在蒸发器里继续不断地汽化，吸热降温。就这样，冰箱利用电能做功，借助制冷剂的物态变化，把箱内蒸发器周围的热量搬送到箱后冷凝器里去放出，如此周而复始不断地，以达到制冷目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCQqycyuqcCccDixbv54foA"},,"attrs":{"height":1260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4967c1671e144373873c954bb06dd43d","width":1469},"text":"","id":"doxcnEmouOeuwckuwEl3LH9awxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"内部汽化吸热 → 外部液化放热→ 箱内温度降低","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2gGgosKSUascMhUQG1ORee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"温度控制装置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Su2Gs6WUUGQA1XeAg9OBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的温度控制装置叫温度。它的主要作用是当箱内温度过高时接通压缩机，使制冷工作，从而使箱温降下来，当箱温降至要求的温度时，使压缩机断电。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncckYKGuqYiKi48GDJMHztd"},,"attrs":{"height":382,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"温度控制装置","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39a6b879e3344178832abdf1454f1748","width":606},"text":"","id":"doxcnwO8YKkeO04wisD6Bm7KIwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障检测方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkS2oIqsICgmi0WfAdYkQpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱故障的检查方法一般可分为问、看、听、摸、测试等。通过检查，综合分析判断，逐渐缩小故障范围，找出故障点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSau22KUECqa4ryfhanyth"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"问","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEU4SooCiMYOqyJjX9Qgwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先问明冰箱的使用情况、故障现象及使用年限，特别是旧机器，要了解机器的故障史及以前维修后的使用情况，对曾维修过制冷的机器，要多留意冰堵、脏堵、混入空气、冷冻油是否变质等故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkkkmoWqAMqGMHnbCOwPTe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKEImAuCyW0IIgRslJN816d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先看蒸发器结霜的情况，在压缩机运转的情况下，如果出现蒸发器表面无霜、结不满霜或结霜不实等情况，都说明制冷工作不正常。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyaew0IoKMKoMJMaXN0xlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、冰箱冷冻室结冰，说明温控器温差过大，停机时间过长等因素造成的，直冷式双门冰箱的冷藏室蒸发器总是结满霜而无结霜、化霜交替变化，说明温控器发生故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Q62IYoC2eeqiU1BehcCod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查制冷中管路的各个处及蒸发器表面，看是否有渗漏的痕迹，凡渗漏处都会有油渍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGIooIU4GU8iAJ2fGaZvac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、查看压缩机气管是否结霜，如结霜，则说明制冷剂冲入量过多，对于间冷式冰箱，如压缩机气管结霜，还应考虑是否由于风扇不转而引起。遇到这种情况，可以开箱门，按下门框按钮，查看风扇是否旋转。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnowQi6Aqwaows3J4464c9iA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、查看箱门是否有缝隙。如果箱门有缝隙，则冰箱保温性能差，导致压缩机开机时间长，停机时间短，而且冰箱结霜多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6ku4sE20MM0Af2qv7Htgf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"听","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni68MKCEIi2yy0mPGxd5Dzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、接通冰箱电源，如果听到启动器“叭嗒”一声，压缩机在0.2秒至0.5秒内启动，随后压缩机发出轻微而且有节奏的运转声，说明压缩机启动正常。如压缩机发出沉闷的“嗡嗡”声，而后连续听到“叭嗒”的启动器触点断开、吸合的声音，有时还带有压缩机的振动声，最后可以听到热保护器“叭”的一声响，随后切断压缩机电源。此故障可以考虑以下原因：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwMuqEeue46iAzKQ0ppEle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"a、电源电压低，压缩机卡缸、抱缸轴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKGwia6SSAKiGuQcTLHcNpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"b、电动机扫堂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4okYEEO8mY46Quz3xbygab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"c、电动机绕组短路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGkqMqsYe0u2q85dQ2lGDUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"d、电动机启动绕组开路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqSmqoMuMMGIsxdOaEeLDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"e、气路管路堵塞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngks4WwQSkmqmum1OxWzNNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"f、启动继电器故障等。使用排除法，确定故障原因。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnec2coiCOUS4kk4fXIhaBXw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、压缩机运转时，机壳内有明显的喷气声，说明压缩机排气缓冲管断裂漏气。若压缩机机壳有破裂声，说明压缩机高、低压阀片破裂、漏气。压缩机刚停机时，听到机壳内有明显的跑气声音，说明压缩机阀板的高低压纸垫被击穿、排气减震管泄漏、阀片磨损或阀片、阀口处积碳。压缩机运转时，如果机壳发出“”的撞击声，说明压缩机内支撑弹簧断裂或变形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUesOKwaGYmu8f3TE41vvdY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、高压液态制冷剂通过毛细管进入蒸发器，迅速蒸发沸腾，同时发出“嘶嘶”的气流声音，并时常伴流水的声音，属于正常现象。如果听到蒸发器内有“叽叽”声，或者有断断续续的憋气声，故障通常为脏堵、油堵或者冰堵。周期性较长的断续喷气声一般为冰堵。若蒸发器内气流声，而且不结霜，说明内制冷剂基本漏完。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SE6QWE4OCYYM9VBJedmyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、冰箱有时发出断断续续的噪音，往往是由于冰箱支落地不稳，制冷管路相互碰撞以及压缩机与箱底座螺丝松动等原因引起共振造成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgIgCekGSWssw7yXvdQ1De"},,"attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"听","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/208c2b534dff48a8a30c6f0fcacdd42d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn60gOy4UEmaKwqS *** 2p9Wqb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"摸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIoo2ie0oaUkk6XWso6BsFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱正常运行时，制冷各个部分的温度通过触摸，可以对制冷状况有个大致的判断。(制冷各个部分的温度还受环境温度的影响，环境温度升高时，冷凝器、过滤器、气管和压缩机的温度明显升高，反之，上述部分的温度明显降低。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuoMWgKiMK4iqC2U3C5TyIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、压缩机运转时，触摸冷凝器上部，应很热(大于55℃)。如不热，可能是制冷漏气、堵塞或压缩机没有排气压力等故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6aeSgUCmy6wOUfia5wyBXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、正常时，触摸干燥过滤器应有热的感觉(约55℃)。如制冷过脏，会造成干燥过滤器温度升高，对于刚刚维修过的冰箱，如果干燥过滤器温度过高，一般为毛细管阻流偏大，制冷剂充入量过大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncGaOAk6gGyKcuCbwlgkrsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、压缩机正常工作时，触摸压缩机气管，应没有热感(接近于环境温度)。如果温度高，说明少制冷剂，管路微堵或中混入空气。如果感觉到冷或者有露水甚至结霜时，说明制冷剂充入量过多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQKioqUoeCYqmIXwe10HVye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、压缩机机壳的温度一般在70℃以下。即使在夏季，冰箱开机时，压缩机经过连续长时间的工作，机壳温度也不超过85℃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIwMK4YcwsaSYlZ5VU5PKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、如果蒸发器上结的霜用一摸就脱落(称为虚霜)，并且压缩机气管结满霜，说明充入的制冷剂过多或新换的毛细管过粗、过短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8sgiMOA0W6kSoJNElZhGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、用触摸蒸发器表面，如果发现蒸发器结不满霜，说明制冷剂不足或毛细管半堵塞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksA2EqAYQWMeaKrVw1EfSb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"测试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8um6cEM46uyk9QHa3CACd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过测量冰箱的温度、压力、开机与停机比、运转电流以及压缩机的绝缘电阻和直流电阻等，对冰箱进行检查。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOo84cMK80OOclZPlpIw8Ez"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、测温度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne6SkqEo2IyasS249fd8KVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用电机温度计测量电冰箱的温度。电冰箱的温度按标准吸气温度为三十二摄氏度，蒸发温度为负二十三摄氏度一下，排气温度为五十五摄氏度左右，过冷温度为三十二摄氏度左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkEuQwkYYMy8i81xkWnPKph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、冰箱靠近墙面放置会导致冰箱发烫，也不能在冰箱的周围覆盖东西，这样都会冰箱散热，使温度上升，应该保持冰箱有足够的空间散热。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6864EsUsMYCI08pBFPtVle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在使用冰箱的时候不要开频繁，频繁的开冰箱会让里的温度升高，加大冰箱的工作量，冰箱长期处于运转状态就会使温度更高的。这时要减少开冰箱的次数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsAUC26SWou4sMBg8SyqRUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、停用之后特别是在夏季温度很高的时候，冰箱要达到设定的制冷温度会需要很长时间，长时间的运转就会使冰箱的温度升高，冰箱一旦使用不要停用了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmqaU4KI6ImGCeh06TuLJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、测压力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCgYws6MWCmeCQvCsl6vOWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的正常压力值在0.03~0.08mpa。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncU4mcgKq4yKCoj9QXr4Keg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"a、吸气压力过高，通常由：制冷剂充入过多、新换毛细管过短、压缩机性能*的原因引起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4kom2eemwimepyuqtanix"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"b、出现吸气压力为负压时，通常由：制冷剂不足、内有堵塞现象、新换毛细管太细、太长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGe4aIqm4Aey8WuswiCF7Bc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、测量冰箱的开机与停机之比","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8oUSqQ0s6W0CRzEyVvaYj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的开机与停机之比与它的制冷、保温性能、温控器性能、调节位置、环境温度、电路、冰箱内食品的多少以及开门次数等有着直接的关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGwSQigqmi6cMIBbQ5ohNad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、测量工作电流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKiYMieG8k4w6fit17iVDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果工作电流大于额定电流，说明制冷剂充入量过多，制冷微堵、压缩机局部短路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOUqwAY2COcSgdUCIr5IZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果工作电流小于额定电流，说明制冷有泄漏或完全堵塞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSuyKwEyY0uoUZoVO5HTVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、测量绝缘电阻和直流电阻：(对于匝间短路不严重或匝间绝缘的电机绕组，用电阻测量方法很难分辨电机故障，因此只能采用测量工作电流的方法来判断)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkAswaS2GS0OEUjnEzAaSwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"缺少制冷剂，或蒸发器内有沉积的冷冻机油，导致压缩机效率降低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYe0C8qMqciIYzcJ0WfPug"},,"attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"测试","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/143c8d7d1cf0426eb78940ecef28e219","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnM0OEImU0woqQIz46fJuVmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱故障分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnesoIK2kiyq8G64XKECyHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱的故障可分为电气故障和制冷故障两大类。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQsI2GSuOuC4PkKIwkyRhV"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电气故障分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYYqeSigsq4oKSBomTsdBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电气主要包括温控部分和压缩机电动机控制部分。由此而引起的故障现象是电冰箱接通电源后压缩机不起动和接通电源后压缩机运转不停。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyc8wwCcCCugcIfePkn2lig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先用万用表欧姆挡测量冰箱电源插的阻值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgGCq4cGOaugeC5IYT39Be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机的三个接线端子以及与起动器之间的接线情况如图所示：C——公共端、M——运行端、S——起动端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OsGGaAa440ysx1TwD7SGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各绕组间直流电阻值如下：运行绕组C、M两端约10.5Ω；起动绕组C、S两端约22Ω；而运行和起动绕组阻值的和即S、M端的阻值约为32.5Ω。正常时电路所有的开关触点都接通，对于重锤起动器式的冰箱，因重锤式起动器触点未通电而未接通，路阻值为压缩机运行绕组的阻值，一般为10—20Ω左右，对于PTC起动冰箱，路的直流电阻为起动器20Ω阻值与起动绕组串联后再与运行绕组并联，所以其电阻略小于压缩机运行绕组的阻值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO4IQyQSgkY2K2pRit5IwWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过测得的阻值来判断电路的工作状态，阻值偏大时，要检查温度、过载保护器、压缩机电动机以及线路和触点接触情况，阻值偏小时一般是短路，主要检查压缩机电动机及其线路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGcWmSmmcs6yYWXFGLl0oBV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSaaku0GqOwGKCwIZPjoG4g"},,"attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电气故障分析","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2e35941082245239287ccc8e4fbdb0c","width":660},"text":"","id":"doxcn6S6e6qOACgQUQdPGlSByIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要进一步判断还要对冰箱通电检查。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaYgC2yk0MWOgFsuW9CUmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通电前先检查温控器开关是否正常。如温度装在电冰箱的冷藏室内，当放置的环境温度低于设计温度时不会起动运转，故有的冰箱设计了冬季补偿开关，补偿开关开后则温度感温管附近的加热器开始加热，强制升温使压缩机运转，目的是牺牲冷藏室的正常温度而保证冷冻室的温度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQEEk68qSowmakJP9C5B6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果温控器内的开关都正常，而通电后压缩机不起动，可用一根导线短接重锤式起动器的两个静触点，注意导线短接时间不要太长，以不超过2s为宜，时间长将会使起动绕组烧坏。如果短接后冰箱能起动，说明起动器有故障，重锤式起动器长期起动易使触点烧坏，测量时拆下起动器，用万用表欧姆RX1挡，将两表笔接线柱插孔内。起动器正着放时相当于正常运转状态，即未接通，万用表测量阻值为无穷大；将起动器倒过来时相当于起动状态，万用表指示为0Ω，则说明起动器是好的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnckk4ieSsGKmwWw7XKKXhYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果用导线短接后仍不能起动，就需要检查保护器。可用短接法检查保护器，将保护器的两个接线铜片短接起来，如果冰箱能够起动运转，说明保护器有故障，可能是电热丝烧断或碟形双金属片受阻不能下翻，如果冰箱仍不能起动，则是压缩机或起动器有问题。检查时，把起动器和保护器拆下，露出电动机的三根接线柱。测每两个接线柱之间的电阻值，如正常，说明电动机绕组没有故障。如不正常，不要急于拆开压缩机，可以采用直接接通电源的方法进行检查。具办法是：用带有电源插的两根电源线接在M、C接线柱上，也就是运行绕组上，再用螺钉旋具作为导线同时碰触M和S端，然后把入电源插座，如果电动机和压缩机没有故障，就会起动。起动2s左右，就要把螺钉旋具移开，电动机进入正常运转。如果检查压缩机能起动运转，说明电动机没有故障，故障发生在电动机外部，可能是外引线折断或接线柱接触，也可能是环境温度过低等。否则为压缩机故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA8UGUYMAYIwgcF0s09gWNc"},,"attrs":{"height":857,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电气故障分析","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d26aa2549a894478959f829391d8ae02","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ6MsAC8yqWaGZzMxlC3eKi"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷故障分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUI6eWqqqimqErdYhDKydb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱不制冷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsuYWGo4ouYqCKZMwAixJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱运转不停，但是不制冷，冷凝器不热，蒸发器不凉。这种故障一般出现在制冷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKqUWm280uWIPeHuU8l9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可能原因是制冷剂泄漏，或者冰堵、脏堵，或是压缩机有故障。由于制冷是封闭的，所以可通过观察管路表面有无油污、用触摸各部分的温度、耳听运行声音来检查。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns2Sk66eEqcIU4GGAvQl3jd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、检查管路表面是否有油污","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAAcGC04SGEQ4wF2OBqTtEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仔细检查冷凝器、过滤器、毛细管、蒸发器；吸气管、压缩机外壳及管路结合处。如果发现有油污，说明制冷剂泄漏。这时可切开压缩机的工艺管。如果有少量的制冷剂喷出，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就进一步证明是制冷剂泄漏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAaIqmQsMq6W287kCzTaaAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果没有油污，则需要进一步检查压缩机的温度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2KYImIAkCG2skl7nHNt7Ob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、检查压缩机的温度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoYSIiKeGEUYksPilQ8Bo3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用摸压缩机，如果压缩机的温度不太高，和运转时差不多，说明管路畅通，没有堵塞现象，而可能是高压缓冲管破裂、活塞穿孔、排气阀同吸气阀短路等。这时可切开高压排气管，排出制冷剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8cSUwOeaY4Oso57KcBtqGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查压缩机开机时的情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqQIiC0Yk2e02vQHY1Db"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"切断电冰箱的电源，开箱门；使制冷各个部件恢复到室温。然后接通电源，电冰箱启动运转。如果开始时蒸发器结霜较好，冷凝器发热，低压吸气管发凉；由冰箱上部能听到气流声和水流声，但过一会儿，蒸发器结霜融化，只在毛细管同蒸发器结合部位结有少量霜；冷凝器不热，低压吸气管不凉，用耳朵贴近电冰箱上部听不到声音，说明出现了冰堵。这时如果用热毛巾敷在毛细管同蒸发器的结合处，又能重新制冷，则进一步证实是冰堵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iUKqmCMsYMKcNFY9n19Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果开机的时候不见蒸发器结霜，冷凝器不热，低压气管不凉，用耳朵贴近电冰箱上部听不到声音，则可以初步认为发生了脏堵。这时，可以切断高压排气管，排出制冷剂，用指按住排气管，启动压缩机，如果指感到有较大的压力，说明管路发生脏堵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0e0gakWWyk0UIVDqGkdFZb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱制冷效果差","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEY6mau0CgiqOIXC0miEPEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱运转不停，但箱内温度达不到要求，制冷效果差。这可能是由于使用不当或箱门关闭不严造成的。也可能是制冷故障引起的。一般应先检查使用情况和箱门情况，再检查制冷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIM868yO6GyqA8B03T2iI8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、检查使用情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqUwWgacqQe8CMFIcn58Iqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先要了解环境温度。如果高于43℃，制冷效果差一些是正常的。如果环境温度不高，要开箱门检查。如果箱内食品太多，特别是放入了温度高的食品，食品释放出大量的热量；或者开箱门次数太多，外界热空气不断进人箱内，或者未及时化霜等，所有这些都会使电冰箱长时间运转不停，制冷效果差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMO6yK2U26y22NZ3WUga3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、检查箱门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniya *** K2MAQ8C8R2qzqvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱箱门关闭不严，热空气会从缝隙处不断进入箱内。这可能是磁性门封条失去磁性、老化变形，或是箱门翘曲造成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWCaAqiOW0ccI0QeQrK8T8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查制冷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAAMeGWG0UGaowTnRl33Xue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果使用情况正常，箱门又能关闭严密，那么制冷效果差的故障就出在制冷。由于制冷仍能工作，因此，可能是制冷剂部分泄漏、部分冰堵或部分脏堵，也可能是压缩机内部故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2KQckQgCm2kmEXtYDo2dTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"检查的顺序是首先观察管路表面有无油污。如果有油污，说明制冷剂部分泄漏，这时可以切开工艺管，灌入适量的氟里昂制冷剂，再次启动运转。如果运转正常，证明是制冷剂部分泄漏。如果管路表面没有油污，可检查开机时的情况。如果开机时制冷正常，蒸发器结霜良好，在电冰箱上部能听到气流声和水流声，但过了一会儿制冷效果变差，只能听到微弱的气流声和流水声，说明是部分冰堵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamsc6WIka8SAAZTvDBrnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果开机时制冷效果就差，用耳朵贴近冰箱上部只能听到微弱的气流声和水流声，这可能是脏堵或压缩机内部故障，需要进一步检查。这时，可切开工艺管，灌入适量的氟里昂制冷剂，并接入气压表，启动压缩机。如果气压表所示气压下降到正常值（0.06～0.08MPa）以下，说明压缩机内部没有故障，只是管路有部分脏堵。如果气压下降到正常值以上，说明压缩机性能下降，严重时需要拆开压缩机详细检查和修理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuC6mQsCC8aKictqH7kaUtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果制冷混入空气，或者制冷剂充加过多或不足，都可能影响制冷效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6AAiymi6e0ARlYcCezqzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷中充加过多的制冷剂，会使过多的制冷剂在蒸发器内不能很好蒸发，液制冷剂返压缩机中，这样压缩机的吸气量减少，制冷低压端压力升高，又影响蒸发器内制冷剂的蒸发量；造成制冷能力下降。同时，过多的制冷剂会占去冷凝器的一部分容积，减少散热面积，使冷凝器的效率降低，吸气压力和蒸发温度也相应提高，吸气管出现结霜现象。遇到这种情况，必须及时将多余的制冷剂排出制冷，否则不但不能提高降温效果，反而使压缩机有液击冲缸的危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaY6KWyCuY2OWiMFFpxuog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷充加的制冷剂过少时，会使蒸发器的蒸发表面积得不到充分利用，制冷量降低，蒸发器表面部分结霜，吸气管温度偏高。遇到这种情况，可以补充适量的制冷剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0kMo0CW08iMCAXerVd5Nbf"},,"attrs":{"height":678,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱制冷效果差","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/613ef5051017440889eeaef46a9919ba","width":1017},"text":"","id":"doxcngS6I6uYwGys0eMU2Qkvzzh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见故障及检修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwKK8W0kS26g6KWB0psSp4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通电后电机不起动且无嗡嗡声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaYYqUs2aSwSKWEHL23067g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：保险熔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO60wg4AsWU8echKGGYLyqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：按要求更换保险丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOsQasc4IWaIqYjQ9t7Wgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：接线松脱，插接触","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyUgAKU8MiiisjfoE2JH2Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查线路，接好松脱处，插好插","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGmq84qoq40mMXzwpVkBYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：电机绕组短路、断路或转子卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQceuG46uWUOuoO0oeJKUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检修或重绕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniu6QiaUu4m0kYfaRjwRmLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：起动继电器绕组烧断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0IMMwIWkgmS022QAZnRVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4I68QiOaycC6KEVLaS7VMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：温控器开关未闭合，旋钮处于“0”（或停）位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKM4gKGeI2AE6qTsVuq9Jf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整温控器开关，使其闭合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnceqS86aseEkyglQFt4e64g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：过载继电器的接触未闭合，或热电阻丝烧断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAg46Q22eik6SwxKC6zaosd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查并调整使触点闭合，更换电阻丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSakMOk8SCCO8SWpxfEAXbf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通电后电机不起动但有嗡嗡声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyyQaUsI84WsE0Eu1xXcsZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：电源电压过低（低于187V）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKAeIQOsIcAQwQ5oNnV8rFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拔下电源插，等电压正常后再插上，或加装稳压器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCIOWoy6ySIcoP3XjEQnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：起动继电器未闭合或接触","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnomqkU0GsYUmK2n20wnMQxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIawU8omaG4CUYNVQwwzwxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：电机起动绕组断路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayyIOkKweM66Y90f0Z14Hf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重绕起动绕组","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng2kkieuAcCk6ae1cETrqWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：起动电容器短路、短路或失效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2kCQOU4sAoCsvIG8LEfBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换或检修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykAKkQ8iQq0yU9V6PvjrZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：压缩机负荷过重或制冷剂充灌过多","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0OECUEookYGKeykR3SBK1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新调整或减少制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4eEYWkkMKqOSokXGruRUfi"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"完全不制冷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW4oMO666kseGALA7hxvVfS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：电源插松动或脱落","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkc2EuMMs8ciYAj0pK1GEvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新插好电源插","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIkI2yOOgYEMqm5Jt4cyqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：电源保险丝熔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQUGs8cKSSqksdNTsgtXSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：按要求更换保险丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoGOG2omUiqUimEiPs2E7Yd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：停电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAo4es8qOywAigFaqyYFvge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：待恢复供电时再使用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC4SUC8Yy0602MD5VQepGpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：电源电压过低","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcykOcUmE00w8nLMoOUf5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拔下电源插，待电压正常后再插上或加装稳压器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aI4kqCQc2G8YRpxEfiXId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：温度控制钮在“0”（或“停”）的位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gySWY2euQomeKb0iZuDig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整温控器旋钮，使其处于某一适当位置，开关触点闭合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOmyc8Gk0aAGgUlA0Eni5Kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：过载保护断电器断路或起动继电器触点接触","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY46QaiuUMuIeWuKbn1mxUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngcKcUogi4KmWu4JVkenmPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因：压缩机卡或电动机故障","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn60su6E4SaoY8ucovo9WNNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQY68eI08S0QGEZMG63Rh6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、制冷剂漏失或毛细管堵塞、干燥过滤器脏堵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuS62SmQmMisSIuZF72owf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uEYMSSkS2skyeqhzcpNWd"},,"attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"完全不制冷","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2a562549d0574649ac5e5986a703","width":1018},"text":"","id":"doxcnWYCUsUisQqyoc7Tliep9Id"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷藏室温度偏高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmEIEOkoI4usM7cyHR5Zbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：温控器旋钮调得不合适（数字过小）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeYwIcO4CqMUEBCmsjVJZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调温控器旋钮至数字较大位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEceaIWAI0AiQc0j9gOtXu1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：电冰箱受阳光直射、接近热源或冷凝器较脏，散热不佳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmg2QSmYiAa4Ecz0c43rH3X"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新放置电冰箱，清洁冷凝器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKyqwcMe6YIeKSLmgxVWBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：冷藏室放置食物过多、过密或放入热的食物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaI4Km464OEmE0W7AIrSUxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：减少与重新放置贮存食物，留出适当空隙，热的食物放凉后再放入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCMoaQSSwGCqTshei7gc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：开门过于频繁或开门时间过长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw4yiug6AAyIZI9bvaFqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：减少开门次数和时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAmi4ow0amMAoLBGuiMlfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：蒸发表面结霜过厚（超过5mm）或结冰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSycQ4miOUSQUuK7dLaC2Xg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：将霜或冰化掉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneGaEmoO2uy0MmqtDeRTgGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：门封不严","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnokgWgaQwueyWG8 *** 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排除方法：修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2YccaWGysUSef1nR88drb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷藏室温度过低而使上层食品被冻结","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnka26qGYM6EWwpQ8WlER9ty"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：室温偏低而温控器调得不合理（数字太大或调到强冷点、不停点）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCk6Wsom6Yao0eqb2aB0Jmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调温控器旋钮至数字较小的位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGwKGqgw0oWSS7uuMoK9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：温控器触点粘连不停车或感温管失控","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY02S8w6QoiCGKowul72ARg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Y2G86IQ8UW6g5XbfHC6le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：误将水分多而容易冻结的食物放在上部搁架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2iOWEGecmsGMz9J6tfrrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：将易冻结的食物放在冷藏室下部","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn64gKMGsemUiW2JAfBuYPSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：温感风门温控器旋钮调得不合理（置冷点）或失控，或风门关不上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoU04kc0oEYEeIb80pbVsad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调温感风门温控器旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIUAGI4QwMu8WK20gfe8Od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：温度补偿加热器损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI4gKQiCQu4sq0ivCv5 *** 0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换温度补偿加热器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgewIGOeIYWi25Uf7KNrPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻室温度偏高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkYWq4yYC2YikDI3gcGPgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：室温偏高而温控器旋钮调得不合理（数字过小）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaskSGc0Y8GIuwr3g1HxFGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调温控器旋钮至数字较大位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMCOm8Gq40kG8OpvNf0Vnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：开门过于频繁或开门时间过长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCkQSi4OW6cIkpxlU91qmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：减少开门次数和时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqiSgeoWYE2CyotWJgFbTKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：门封不严","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMakOy6MQmOI8aCAKltQmGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检修门封，使其严密","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO8wKWUGGwS0Eiqynd9UJRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：制冷剂漏失","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncsWeAyACeWWMsx9Tszxpjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：找出漏洞，放气补焊，再抽真空重新灌入制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkwMCKo6CK6AN4XaGQlE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：充灌制冷剂过多或过少","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniw8wouYGCecok5OUqziMZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新调整或充灌制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcikMOuYiESYg7URPe4lGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：压缩机制冷效率下降","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc8YiWoceQ44m4f4ptmiP7n"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拆修压缩机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIQ6coqwmOqE6v0U69x2Sc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因：翅片蒸发器被冰箱堵塞或毛细管堵塞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnskQ4EmGuyQEYqM9CQg06Yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：确定原因后检修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyo8aAOUseIUsIB7Aq7Jyse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、故障原因：冷风风扇不转或运转不正常","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniGyYKSCYuyOUKcAQEZFxsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIykMKE8uw0OImsoooPpHvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、故障原因：结霜厚而未","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgKg2GqU4uAsaULq5FJ7jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：结霜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK2A8sec20AaYmmpzBTZaCe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机长时间运转不能自动停机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncC6Oyaa20Cym2UNCNopXKk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：箱内一次性放入过多温度较高的食品或连续冻结大量冰块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Ws46yoimmwYMsUaMVNWVD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：适当减少放入食物，并放凉后再放入，减少冻冰量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSyquK0qKqAUuOXw44HfJ1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：开门过于频繁或开门时间过长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOcAqyE8kce8eKb21l7WpyK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：减少开门次数和时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaEqgiM4C86yMgbEzcD7t7I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：温控器误调到不停点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneS6AC0qmoiqamwAlXYbrYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：按需要重调温控器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQY8mK4UqcqAMXKt7UNLHb4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：制冷剂漏失","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0gWgqQ4aSIqeSSX1rYy3Ie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：找出漏孔，放气补焊，再抽真空，重新充灌制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaa2yKmYssUeic78xYRJxcc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：毛细管被杂质污物堵塞（脏堵）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8gEiSKcUqcOwkp9EqsWiUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：用热毛巾敷裹毛细管解冻或更换毛细管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4kCG4KmIiqAoQhRuSOlfhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：毛细管被冰堵塞（冰堵）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOecMiioAC4EeJWg1d7be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：放掉制冷剂，烘干分子筛过滤器，重新抽真空后充灌制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EMQUGwacC6wW8036Exwmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱环境温度过高（大于40度）或空气对流受阻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8C4qGo6Aowi8VyiIBF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调换放置位置，空气对流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyqOu666AUOIK0J9Vp3O3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、故障原因：温控器触点粘连或或感温管松动失控","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2goqCQCIQ6UMhMqkHYyKhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：断电后将温控器旋至“停”点再旋原定点通电。若仍不正常，则更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCiAsaym0AmqasPshnrF3yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、故障原因：箱壁或门壁隔热层中流入水或结冰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAgyUaKu4cY0JQJiIcBTmT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：干燥隔热层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWoqgM6Y6UWEqWQd6X94yDx"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机运转时噪声大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWa0GMIwYEiq0ZcDiVJJk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：箱未放稳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkAy2m2yWiUQEiEVdAbaf5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新调放稳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniMG0eegOU6CsWiy4Hr0VZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：电冰箱背后与其他物件或墙壁触碰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8wk0CCW8KYW2xiIsjrJ4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：适当调整位置或物件，使它们脱离触碰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6oka4Qo04OaMIrwfo3wpzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：电冰箱背部的接水盘脱离原位置而振动发声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyG0eMswg4kcooTHH7skzvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新放好接水盘，并垫上泡沫塑料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqw6gai0GIGmKmnNw3hhXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：风扇与其他部件碰撞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUKEAC4SKqSyshG93IYuDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：移动风扇位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAuQy0ae0oiiQ2JIvAuELXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：管道与箱件碰撞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8WkS80skoeUCudMww8hIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：挪动管道，拧紧固定螺丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwyyEiGokge6Sy8SLdWWXUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：压缩机减振胶垫压得过紧或老化变硬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimswmCs0EW4E2BM167g1Qc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调松或列换胶垫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8KMAcGUSOw2Uma7v8RGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因：压缩机内部噪声大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEgQEqG04Ceq6dph71FkYL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拆修或压缩机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYGckkWeWIcG6WVDlHQbkVb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机运转时间过长而停机时间过短","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6g6ySSU84cO0S3qcAImTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：制冷剂泄露使制冷效果变差","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00AsEQ4CEiKa48sthrJlWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：查漏补焊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuU0cWGIu0Y0223V1g6JhPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：温控器旋钮误调在强冷档，达到温度需要压缩机长期运转","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqkMcG8Q0WyASy5YYgcf2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调温控器旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO4awi0eKc46AiA4DAIEBzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：箱门未关闭，漏入热量多，使压缩机运转时间长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8cocOYqMmU6mGGm3XfyaRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查门封，关严箱门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUiqQG88Mg4weCEwJ4dwmih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：制冷剂充灌得过多，制冷效果差","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneY24UCYOkQi2g7Wg0TeAng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整毛细管长度或重调制冷剂量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEMUSCWQ6wGyqaC2mS62yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：环境温度偏高，散热效果差","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKC8aU6aSA8aqALQsMQbjff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：电冰箱周围散热条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40qciq8QiQgAqk5WNRBEOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：电冰箱内放入过多食品，热负荷过大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiWouYQWueYuO4y283uSnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整放入食品的数量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMmYMY4y6SsQUWa6vg7OxKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因：压缩机进、排气阀有漏气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYqk8CIqMYSkxZf8owE0wO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拆修或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciS4sau88kK4S6pkrx9c"},,"attrs":{"height":675,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机运转时间过长而停机时间过短","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa5ca906305849b8b1c3080336c09c6e","width":1012},"text":"","id":"doxcn064e8Ue6GoMeGUB2sVCQ9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱内温度正常但压缩机起动频繁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyGyGKg4cSu64dH9VYlm1Ao"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：感温管与蒸发器接触，未靠近蒸发器，使感温失真","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnysGYiwOiA8eKy9FL4Dstdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调感温管位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4cUokUwOmmEa6ois7BDLgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：起动触点接触，时断时通","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnckkqsAUAyyEe89aEUJd4qy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整触点连接铜片，使其接触可靠","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEOkWIASUUSsYZhN8U7I0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：温控器旋钮位置不当","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn62q8AW04cmy066FPMAUTTm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重调温控器至合适位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0u4YWOQWwCyKgEiMl3GMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：过载保护继电器接点与电热丝位置过近","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQ6oUE4UwGgUao9QZCvmed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：重新调整过载螺钉，使两者相距适当","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkukkcWumkyCgCAhl5Im3F"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱能制冷但箱内照明灯不亮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwewOOse0wU6WKmzPh6peGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：灯泡损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGikwACkw0omSGagUdBj0Be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换相同规格的灯泡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuiKaMWySsOMoBuJRkjg1vn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：照明灯泡与灯座接触","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuwkWSiko4Cq6ZxzgsPTse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：将灯泡拧紧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2IIosiSOwqOY0GlnGYNQid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：照明灯电路断线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYUCmki2GAYKkwHVIqBh1Rg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：查出断线处并","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WMIkYO2AUKeiMlPm56YLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：门灯开关接触","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnggco8G66SCImOQ1Nby3i2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拆开灯开关，重新调整弹簧压力，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"使其接触良好","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeYKu4eq4U0E4CuwTaAX9b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"照明灯不亮且压缩机不工作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGIae0uuaA4QWo386qw08g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：保险丝熔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKKICUmYgCWUMgBodYtOWmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：查出原因，更换同规格新保险丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4sQiwygMw2U8i0UhMJxS4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：电源插与插座连线断路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66S2mwEwCA0cIFD7WHo0Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：查出断线处，或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCuYWmSSGEUekYfOeWm7HHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：电源插接触","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny4qOE4MQoKu0szyOSPo0Lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整接触或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6mqg40gYeoIYFrv872xAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：停电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEmqWKE02Y2M66CnZW9cRch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拨下电源插，待来电时再工作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEMgoEsQwSAgui8YOYUxeb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"门将关上时照明灯不熄灭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2s4aUiIk2mYsOGGnzbxanh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：门灯开失灵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8CsASe6oOaqSe8dTQgnjph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUG2wMUoYksG64SuuJ4wZne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：开关位置不对，关门时未能压下按钮，以切断照明灯电路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0AwYMkGsC4skHwLdm3hWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：调整门灯开位置（包括温控器位置），使开正常工作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEK8we4oOmaUoyMTTNn2alf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"温控器置于通常使用位置时保险丝熔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkaCEGIy2IMEEbJnLhMrxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：包括电冰箱在内的家电电器总负荷已超过保险丝的额定电流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcC4qqIIcoUGWsJTgwn5Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：在家用小火表、布线等容量允许的前提下，适当加大保险丝规格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6ic4mqaUSE68GmCBkVoiKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：单相交流电动机起动电容损坏而产生短路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0GgoKQ6A8MGQ1gdfyRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换新的同规格电容器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iU8I2M2as2sOEB4ngIhpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：起动继电器触点粘连","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6uCqUEQUK4aGGg7CV44Dme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn46maweqI6umMcHa4hAEBJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：压缩机定子线圈或电源插短路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCmEAWOcWmcWCO6dmhsNkWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：查明原因后","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGk4y8IO26QW0WEDXqWm2uf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱放置处积水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwCGyw66aqsOMKQWw5eCigg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：泄水堵塞或软管破裂，使融霜水从冷藏室内溢出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWYgcg6wo6gcAesFwc7vRQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：查出原因，排去堵塞物或更换软管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiugUGWuOo0SmIk59bufbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：接水盒（盆）中融霜水过满而溢出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsyqCEUIm *** gKk3L8aK5zAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：及时倒掉接水盒（盆）中水，有自动蒸发皿者，检查有关加热蒸发装置有否故障，并排除之","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsocOIgIykS0SidrYBQ9ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：滤水器堵塞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyM26OCwgCIeYWQJJNIfmwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：排除堵塞物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSkOG4g4mg8a0uytcwr2DCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：环境空气过于潮湿，遇冷凝结成水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YCaS2CMuWWcK09iHxYesd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：放置环境，使其干燥通风（就冰箱而言，此并非故障）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnog6CsCc0IUYOc3xEp7lz1f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻室封条被冻住","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne40eMkmoCs8MeshHuP4ACq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：门封条损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0246G62EKOcE4EhJz3zT9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：用热毛巾或电吹风对门封条冻结处加热，待门拉开后，再或更新封条","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneksWWUuqsIMgOIPNx9RkSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：设有门封电热丝的电冰箱，门封电热丝失效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMsCawOKMo6myqC9U5EY7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：拉开门后，更换门封电热丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKeG6w6MUmCMonbTw6GjAd"},,"attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻室封条被冻住","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8a5e3d14d1bf485590bcbaa2021bcf2c","width":1023},"text":"","id":"doxcnY4MCsEwy0IIX4QGDryNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开箱门有难闻臭味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyG8Kc4I00ECOo9DlUc0Gig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：电冰箱内有的残渣、废物、剩水等","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsWsU4kMA4SgWAne5XuvXVx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：清扫，可用清洁剂或苏水清洗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw2cCSCMMc688XDaT625aoJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：存放有浓味的羊肉、牛肉等食品而未用保鲜膜或塑料袋封装，使气味扩散","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnowgGqcAEEWIu2ROZsYLbwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：用保鲜膜、塑料袋（或瓶、罐）封装食品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnseWE2wkUQSKkQpfZGPQc3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：制冷剂泄漏数量很多，使其影响贮存食物的质量，产生异味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4y4qWGGssY84oRC5aUxZnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检漏、","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUCk0syaGS0w2U3eGFuy9qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：箱壁隔热层破损，水蒸汽侵入造成腐烂变质而产生怪味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcQUiiueCccmgH5jatyJkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换隔热层或内胆、注意防潮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCsaigwcsSsEUFWcW6bBpnt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：电冰箱久置未用，而又未稍开箱门，造成启用后有霉味散出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn *** 0WuY6uo8iggVQGRJC88c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：清洁、同时用市售剂电冰箱内的异味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIGOeaC4o8SWDC6hZ0Ie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻食品变味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8GmGgyG6q2Iq2bzPUWSth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：冷冻食品未用塑料袋或保鲜纸严密包装而串味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYqkEe08CaYkof9k0E1aFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：冷冻食品应使用烹袋或保鲜膜封装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMsao2YA4K8Ys8saU4Oia2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：制冷剂严重泄漏，被冷冻食品吸收而产生异味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyakSiEYkuU0qkHUbry26"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检漏、补焊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGm2ysyGqQCO0cTsPxi4ule"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：隔热层材料破损，其气味为冷冻食品所吸收","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Amk6c0ka4kCwkdo9Q9xKP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换隔热层或内胆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEcQaYcoqmQogv3efEkoLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：冰盘在制冰前未洗净，融霜水滴入，而使冰块味不正","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEOS6kEIMEq8moKknUFtxlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：制冷前先洗净制冰盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mQ80YcYggUeCu *** O9H6Wd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电动机运转中过热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YgOquCWKey2CC7UsKE8yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：制冷剂充灌过多或有空气存在，致使排气压力过高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGk2II8CycIEU2Zmelnhlzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检修、抽真空并排除多余制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqGKkME8iwu6a00raHF5XSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：毛细管或干燥过滤器堵塞，使电动机负载而过热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQeGE2GOgE8yyK09iQmM7Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查、排堵或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniai2wqwCs6C6ETOBZatCxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电压过低","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（低于187V），使工作电流而电机过热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0WA8yy8SqMNYKZrTrEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：待电压正常时再工作，或采用稳压器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMo80gcqAukkpzCpGm1HgC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：起动电容器损坏，使电动机难起动或转速慢，起动电流剧增而引起电机过热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniwciOOoMuqkUS4Nkp0AC9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换新电容器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0QKGIkGywyEQDSmZqfWsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：电动机轴承损坏或部分绕组短路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcAOOk6AMkCgeAQdMpWYad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：更换轴承，拆修或重绕电机绕组","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUI688GU2ksAYuLI1iEDPqE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因：蒸发器或冷凝器管道中有堵塞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0QgeI6Oc0SKYsabI4tce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查后排除堵塞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoAuo42O0SkYYDaohqyysdF"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"有电线烧焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0awSEs2oA6AMQtInthLMXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：电源线被压在箱底下，使电线短路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCAEcecWAOkGaiEZLddtzDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：取出电源线，更换或","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscWCg6EQiyKG4FVfKg81rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：电源线贴在冰箱压缩机外壳，因高温致使塑胶线绝缘层烤出焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuKY4q2ogkswIjzB1ebcRT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：移开电源线，并或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQAwWg6IASgSAGaiqdI4qAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因：电动机起动继电器线圈短路而发出焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawooE6QwG8SEoDvnZ2sCBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查并拆修、更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSwG68agI88oKg7MXV2nVGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因：全自动化霜定时温控器线圈短路而发出焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAkCG4eEo48EY7xXc4CJae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查并拆修、更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni4imucUUWWYCY1eHawMM1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因：压缩机线圈短路而发出焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWmqyaUKkKeeCuuYBtN5Ic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：检查并重绕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny84ccs0gu6WYANHsq6Mdzg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"接触箱或开门时有麻电感","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2UWUikECKQi6pCZfkoK9C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱未设接地线，或接地线障碍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKSueGuOQcIGUuYwLlUTo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：加接接地线，或检查修整，使接地可靠","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk6oYuSOWA06cuRbu8afD9O"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因：因严重受潮，致使机壳与电器部件的绝缘性能降低（与地绝缘电阻小于2MΩ）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyie0UGCcE6a0yWGkJgyyoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法：擦干或烘干潮湿机电件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQK8sG6IWqOMWYBlX8Sz6f"},,"attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"接触箱或开门时有麻电感","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66432606682f4e29b1299fc5e1f2fcb2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnWkaO0E4yiAs8wxCV6l2Ddg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne0aqe8OQwKS6WewWoFxA3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定期适当保养可以延长冰箱的使用寿命。保养冰箱前务必拔下电源插。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4S2KsqCOseOMO0YrpQbPie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、经常清理冰箱背面或底部冷凝器和压缩机上的灰尘。可使用吸尘器或毛刷除尘。注意不要用湿布去擦冷藏器和压缩机上灰尘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwmuki86iKqkOorEMws5F72"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、冰箱长期停用时，应先切断电源，取出箱内一切食品，将箱内外清理干净，敞开箱门数日，使箱内充分干燥并散掉冰箱内的异味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSacACGAGqwgYstf143YEcc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查排水管。如果排水管堵塞，水就会漏到冰箱内。要用铁丝捅一捅排水管，积在排水管上的东西。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IWYO6gGwCieCikKFCroDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、不要忽略门封胶条的清洗，将漂白剂用10倍的水稀释后用牙刷蘸湿清洗，最后用水将漂白剂冲去。胶条脏污易老化，会影响冰箱的密封性，增加耗电量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaiyoQqqMwaAiolgXwzotHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、检查振动、噪音以及压缩机的温度。运行中摸压缩机外壳，不应有明显的振动感，白天不应听到压缩机明显启动的声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQqWCgMWG6qaSOXERZsLzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、注意检查电源线上是否有裂缝，漏电。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmKw0o4E0MoUIPIBrnFMMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、用温水或中性洗涤剂将冰箱内外清洗并擦干，敞开冰箱门通风干燥一天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMsKquE0uuQIkKkeiuOctfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清洁冰箱外壳每天进行，用微湿柔软的布每天擦拭冰箱的外壳和拉。清理内胆前先切断电源，把冰箱冷藏室内的食物拿出来。软布蘸上清水或食具洗洁精，轻轻擦洗，然后蘸清水将洗洁精拭去。拆下箱内附件，用清水或洗洁精清洗。清洁冰箱的“开关”、“照明灯”和“温控器”等设施时，请把抹布或海绵拧得干一些。内壁做完清洁后，可用软布蘸取(开塞露)擦一遍冰箱内壁，下次擦的时候会更容易。用酒精浸过的布清洁擦拭密封条。如果边没有酒精，用1：1醋水擦拭密封条，效果很好。用吸尘器或软毛刷清理冰箱背面的通风栅，不要用湿布，以免生锈。清洁完毕，插上电源，检查温度是否设定在正确位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkcywOKCA6GGSYlHDQyZs0d"},,"attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的保养","id":""}],"":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d4f0dcf28a964c1389d1f95eed516954","width":1023},"text":"","id":"doxcn8EMI6kUAWCmOs9NcBMROMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsCE86og8Q6sCCJeoMhcch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngKWEaOuAuEoegHeuX81NHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaKkQyeeEgmgUas1FOsK5ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnauosGy0C6WwWyeEONzFskb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqyaU6OSkUgn1dLACqxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWgkwWY8KCmMiqWfF0Wvih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSkGymm8Ui4W4Iz2FF7knqd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
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